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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental microbiology >Nitrifier‐induced denitrification is an important source of soil nitrous oxide and can be inhibited by a nitrification inhibitor 3,4‐dimethylpyrazole phosphate
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Nitrifier‐induced denitrification is an important source of soil nitrous oxide and can be inhibited by a nitrification inhibitor 3,4‐dimethylpyrazole phosphate

机译：硝化物诱导的脱氮是土壤二氮氧化物的重要来源，可通过硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸抑制抑制

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Summary > Soil ecosystem represents the largest contributor to global nitrous oxide (N <sub>2</sub> O) production, which is regulated by a wide variety of microbial communities in multiple biological pathways. A mechanistic understanding of these N <sub>2</sub> O production biological pathways in complex soil environment is essential for improving model performance and developing innovative mitigation strategies. Here, combined approaches of the 15 N‐ 18 O labelling technique, transcriptome analysis, and Illumina MiSeq sequencing were used to identify the relative contributions of four N <sub>2</sub> O pathways including nitrification, nitrifier‐induced denitrification (nitrifier denitrification and nitrification‐coupled denitrification) and heterotrophic denitrification in six soils (alkaline vs. acid soils). In alkaline soils, nitrification and nitrifier‐induced denitrification were the dominant pathways of N <sub>2</sub> O production, and application of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4‐dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) significantly reduced the N <sub>2</sub> O production from these pathways; this is probably due to the observed reduction in the expression of the amoA gene in ammonia‐oxidizing bacteria (AOB) in the DMPP‐amended treatments. In acid soils, however, heterotrophic denitrification was the main source for N <sub>2</sub> O production, and was not impacted by the application of DMPP. Our results provide robust evidence that the nitrification inhibitor DMPP can inhibit the N <sub>2</sub> O production from nitrifier‐induced denitrification, a potential significant source of N <sub>2</sub> O production in agr </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>摘要</ title> >土壤生态系统代表全球亚硝化的最大贡献者氧化物（n <亚沉淀2 </ sub> o）生产，其由多种生物途径中的各种微生物群体调节。复杂土壤环境中对这些n <亚> 2 </ sub> o生产生物途径的机械理解对于提高模型性能和发展创新缓解策略至关重要。这里，使用 15 </ sup> n- 18- o标记技术，转录组分析和illumina miseq测序的组合方法来识别四个n <sub> 2 < /亚偶联型耐硝化，硝化物诱导的硝化硝化（硝化硝化氢和硝化偶联）和六种土壤中的异养反硝化（碱性与酸性土壤）。在碱性土壤中，硝化和硝化硝化的脱氮是N <sub> 2 </ sub> O的显性途径，硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸盐（DMPP）的施用显着降低了N <SUB> 2 </ sub> O从这些途径产生;这可能是由于观察到在DMPP修正的处理中氨氧化细菌（AOB）中的 AmoA </ i>基因的表达的减少。然而，在酸性土壤中，异养反硝化是N <sub> 2 </ sub> O产生的主要来源，并且不会受到DMPP的应用影响。我们的结果提供了稳健的证据，即硝化抑制剂DMPP可以抑制NITRIZES诱导的脱氮的N <SUB> 2 </ SUB> O产生，在agr </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22868/'>《Environmental microbiology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共15页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shi Xiuzhen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shi Xiuzhen;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hu Hang‐Wei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hu Hang‐Wei;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhu‐Barker Xia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhu‐Barker Xia;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hayden Helen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hayden Helen;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wang Juntao&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wang Juntao;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Suter Helen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Suter Helen;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen Deli&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chen Deli;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=He Ji‐Zheng&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">He Ji‐Zheng;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural SciencesThe University of MelbourneParkville Victoria 3010 Australia;</p> <p>Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural SciencesThe University of MelbourneParkville Victoria 3010 Australia;</p> <p>Biogeochemistry and Nutrient Cycling Laboratory Department of Land Air and Water ResourcesUniversity of CaliforniaDavis CA 95616 USA;</p> <p>Department of Economic DevelopmentJobs Transport and Resources AgriBio 5 Ring RdBundoora Victoria 3083 Australia;</p> <p>State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Centre for Eco‐environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085 China;</p> <p>Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural SciencesThe University of MelbourneParkville Victoria 3010 Australia;</p> <p>Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural SciencesThe University of MelbourneParkville Victoria 3010 Australia;</p> <p>Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural SciencesThe University of MelbourneParkville Victoria 3010 Australia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/183.html" title="微生物学">微生物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div 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href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=姜婷&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,姜婷</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-9793/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 环境科学与管理 </a> </span> <span> . 2006</span><span>,第007期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_environmental-science-management_thesis/0201276177374.html">3，5-二甲基吡唑磷酸盐硝化抑制作用初探</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=于淑萍&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 于淑萍</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=尹小艳&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,尹小艳</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=姜婷&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,姜婷</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-9793/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 环境科学与管理 </a> </span> <span> . 2006</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_detail_thesis/0201294871802.html">基于紫外吸收光谱法的吡唑类硝化抑制剂在土壤中的水解研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=史云峰&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 史云峰</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张丽莉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张丽莉</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=赵牧秋&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,赵牧秋</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-56720/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国农学通报 </a> </span> <span> . 2011</span><span>,第27期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_china-cucurbits-vegetables_thesis/0201288468924.html">减氮配施脲酶/硝化抑制剂对冬瓜品质、产量和土壤氮磷淋失的影响</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李学文&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李学文</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李树营&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李树营</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王齐龙&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王齐龙</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-6957/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国瓜菜 </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-61143_thesis/020222715973.html">脲酶抑制剂与硝化抑制剂对稻田土壤氮素供应的影响</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ZHANG Wenxue&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . ZHANG Wenxue</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张文学&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张文学</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=SUN Gang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,SUN Gang</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-61143/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国植物营养与肥料学会2016年学术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2016</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020314774447.html">硝化抑制剂对土壤的硝化抑制效应及其微生物作用机理</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘倩&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 刘倩</a> <span> . 2011</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120103514491.html">包含脲酶抑制剂(UI)和硝化抑制剂如2-(3,4-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)琥珀酸(DMPSA)或3,4-二甲基吡唑鎓乙醇酸盐(DMPG)的混合物</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110891923A </span> <span> . 2020-03-17</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120103614222.html">包含至少两种选自2-(3,4-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)琥珀酸(DMPSA)、3,4-二甲基吡唑鎓乙醇酸盐(DMPG)和其他化合物的不同硝化抑制剂的混合物，尤其是包含DMPSA和DMP/DMPP的混合物或包含DMPSA和DCD的混合物</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN111010874A </span> <span> . 2020-04-14</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130409440309.html">fertilizer mixture containing nitrification inhibitor, process for its production, process for fertilizing soils, process for the preparation of succinic 2- (n-3,4-dimethylpyrazole) acid, aqueous solution and compound</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- --> BR112016013578A2 </span> <span> . 2017-08-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：含硝化抑制剂的肥料混合物，其生产方法，土壤施肥方法，琥珀酸2-（n-3,4-二甲基吡唑）酸，水溶液和化合物的制备方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130420364645.html">Fertilizer includes a nitrogen source, including urea, ammonium nitrate or mixtures thereof, a formaldehyde reaction product, a nitrification source and a nitrification inhibitor, a production method thereof, and a method for reducing nitrification in soil.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- --> CL2012003049A1 </span> <span> . 2013-05-17</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：肥料包括氮源，包括尿素，硝酸铵或其混合物，甲醛反应产物，硝化源和硝化抑制剂，其生产方法以及减少土壤中硝化的方法。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130450046389.html">Determination of soil nitrification and denitrification rates comprises measuring the pressure and oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in a sealed vessel</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- 德国专利： --> DE19906872A1 </span> <span> . 2000-08-24</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：确定土壤硝化和反硝化速率的步骤包括测量密闭容器中的压力以及氧气和二氧化碳的浓度 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023229169','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" 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