The public and private benefit of an impure public good determines the sensitivity of bacteria to population collapse in a snowdrift game

Smith Robert P.; Doiron Aimee; Muzquiz Rodrigo; Fortoul Marla C.; Haas Meghan; Abraham Tom; Quinn Rebecca J.; Barraza Ivana; Chowdhury Khadija; Nemzer Louis R.

摘要

Summary >When cooperation is critical for survival, cheating can lead to population collapse. One mechanism of cooperation that permits the coexistence of cooperators and cheaters is an impure public good, whose public benefits are shared, but with a private benefit retained by the cooperator. It has yet to be determined how the contributions of the public and private benefit affect population survival. Using simulations and experiments with β‐lactamase‐expressing bacteria, we found that for a given amount of public and private benefit, the population was most sensitive to collapse when initiated from an intermediate fraction of cooperators due to the near‐concurrent collapse of the cooperator and cheater populations. We found that increasing the ratio of public to private benefit increased sensitivity to collapse. A low ratio allowed cooperators to survive on their private benefit after the public benefit could not rescue the cheaters. A high ratio allowed the cheaters to survive to high concentrations of ampicillin due to the high public benefit. However, small increases in ampicillin caused a rapid decline in the entire population as the private benefit was insufficient to allow self‐rescue of the cooperators. Our findings have implications in the persistence of populations that rely on cooperation for survival. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>摘要</ title> >在合作对于生存至关重要时，作弊可能导致人口崩溃。一种合作机制，允许合作者和骗子的共存是一种不太公开的善良，其公共利益是共享的，但合作者保留的私人福利。尚未确定公众和私人福利的贡献如何影响人口生存。利用β-内酰胺酶表达细菌的模拟和实验，我们发现，对于给定的公共和私人利益，由于合作者的近同时崩溃，从合作者的中间部分发起时，人口对崩溃最敏感和骗子人口。我们发现，增加公众与私人利益的比例提高了对崩溃的敏感性。在公共利益无法拯救骗子后，允许合作者在私人利益上存活。高比例使骗子因公众福利高而欺骗患者对高浓度的氨苄青霉素。然而，随着私人利益不足以允许允许合作者的自救，氨苄青霉素的小幅增加导致整个人口的快速下降。我们的研究结果对依靠生存合作的人口的持久性有影响。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22868/'>《Environmental microbiology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第11期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Smith Robert P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Smith Robert P.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Doiron Aimee&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Doiron Aimee;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Muzquiz Rodrigo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Muzquiz Rodrigo;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Fortoul Marla C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Fortoul Marla C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Haas Meghan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Haas Meghan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Abraham Tom&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Abraham Tom;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Quinn Rebecca J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Quinn Rebecca J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Barraza Ivana&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Barraza Ivana;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chowdhury Khadija&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chowdhury Khadija;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nemzer Louis R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Nemzer Louis R.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Biological SciencesHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> <p>Department of Biological SciencesHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> <p>Department of Chemistry and PhysicsHalmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography Nova Southeastern UniversityFort Lauderdale FL USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/183.html" 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