Morphology and quantitative analysis of O phase during heat treatment of hot-deformed Ti2AlNb-based alloy

摘要

A 1040A degrees C-hot-deformed Ti2AlNb-based alloy solution-treated at 950A degrees C and aged at different temperatures was quantitatively investigated. The microstructure, size of the phase, and microhardness of the deformed alloys were measured. The results indicated that the microstructure of the deformed Ti2AlNb-based alloy specimens comprise coarse O lath, fine O lath, equiaxed O/alpha(2), and acicular O phase. More O phase was generated in the deformed alloy after heat treatment because the acicular O phase was more likely to nucleate and grow along the deformation-induced crystal defects such as dislocations and subgrain boundaries. After deformation and subsequent heat treatment, the acicular O phase of the resultant alloy became finer compared to that of the undeformed alloy, and the acicular O phase became coarser and longer with the elevated aging temperature, while the width of the O lath exhibited unobvious variations. The hot deformation facilitated the dissolution of the O lath but accelerated the precipitation of the acicular O phase. When the 950A degrees C-solution-treated deformed Ti2AlNb-based alloy was then aged at 750A degrees C for different periods, the phase content was nearly invariable, O and B2 phases eventually reached equilibrium, and the microstructure became stable and homogeneous.