The unfolding of plant growth form‐defence syndromes along elevation gradients

Defossez Emmanuel; Pellissier Lo?c; Rasmann Sergio; Swenson Nathan

摘要

Abstract > Understanding the functional economics that drives plant investment of resources requires investigating the interface between plant phenotypes and the variation in ecological conditions. While allocation to defence represents a large portion of the carbon budget, this axis is usually neglected in the study of plant economic spectrum. Using a novel geometrical approach, we analysed the co‐variation in a comprehensive set of functional traits related to plant growth strategies, as well as chemical defences against herbivores on all 15 Cardamine species present in the Swiss Alps. By extracting geometrical information of the functional space, we observed clustering of plants into three main syndromes. Those different strategies of growth form and defence were also distributed within distinct elevational bands demonstrating an association between the functional space and the ecological conditions. We conclude that plant strategies converge into clear syndromes that trade off abiotic tolerance, growth and defence within each elevation zone. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：ID =“ELE12926-ABS-AB-ABS-0001”XML：LANG =“EN”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >了解推动工厂投资的功能经济学资源需要调查植物表型之间的界面和生态条件的变化。虽然对防御的分配代表大部分碳预算，但该轴通常忽略了植物经济频谱的研究。使用新的几何方法，我们分析了与植物生长策略相关的全面功能性状的共同变化，以及对瑞士阿尔卑斯山的所有15克的食草患者的化学防御。通过提取功能空间的几何信息，我们观察到植物的聚类为三个主要综合征。这些不同的增长形式和防御策略也分布在不同的高度乐队中，展示了功能空间与生态条件之间的关联。我们得出结论，植物策略融入了明确的综合症，这些综合症在每个海拔区内脱离非生物耐受性，生长和防御。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22290/'>《Ecology letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Defossez Emmanuel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Defossez Emmanuel;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pellissier Lo?c&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pellissier Lo?c;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rasmann Sergio&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rasmann Sergio;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Swenson Nathan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Swenson Nathan;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Laboratory of Functional EcologyUniversity of NeuchatelRue Emile‐Argand 11 2000 Neuchatel Switzerland;</p> <p>Landscape EcologyETH ZürichZürich Switzerland;</p> <p>Laboratory of Functional EcologyUniversity of NeuchatelRue Emile‐Argand 11 2000 Neuchatel Switzerland;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/173.html" title="普通生物学">普通生物学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Glucosinolates&option=203" rel="nofollow">Glucosinolates;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=herbivore pressure&option=203" rel="nofollow">herbivore pressure;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=leaf economic spectrum&option=203" rel="nofollow">leaf economic spectrum;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=plant defence syndromes&option=203" rel="nofollow">plant defence syndromes;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=plant–herbivore interaction&option=203" rel="nofollow">plant–herbivore interaction;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=resource availability hypothesis&option=203" rel="nofollow">resource availability hypothesis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=volatile organic compounds&option=203" rel="nofollow">volatile organic compounds;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：氨基糖苷;草食物压力;叶经济谱;植物防御综合征;植物 - 食草动物相互作用;资源可用性假设;挥发性有机化合物; 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