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From Sound Quality to the Engineering of Solutions for NVH Problems: Case Studies

机译:从声音质量到解决NVH问题的解决方案工程:案例研究

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The subjective quality of sounds is a topic of increasing importance in the automotive industry. The first considerationwhen dealing with a specific noise quality problem, is to describe the perceptual characteristics of this quality by means of jury tests or appropriate metrics. Once the problem is determined in terms of an appropriate Sound Quality description, an in- depth analysis of the underlying physical phenomena must be made and engineering solutions need to be proposed and validated. This involves the detailed analysis of the signal structure in the time, frequency and order domain and identifying the signal components critical to the relevant sound quality dimension, the correlation of the critical signal components to specific sources, noise or vibration transmission paths and vibro-acoustic system characteristics and ultimately the prediction of the effect of feasible modifications. The above procedure is reviewed for two typical automotive sound quality cases, being a road noise problem (broad-band signal) and the sound of a door-slam (transient signal).
机译:声音的主观质量是汽车工业中越来越重要的主题。处理特定的噪声质量问题时,首先要考虑的是通过陪审团测试或适当的指标来描述该质量的感知特性。一旦根据适当的声音质量描述确定了问题,就必须对潜在的物理现象进行深入分析,并提出并验证工程解决方案。这涉及在时域,频域和阶域中对信号结构进行详细分析,并确定对于相关音质维度至关重要的信号分量,关键信号分量与特定信号源,噪声或振动传输路径以及振动声的相关性。系统特性,并最终预测可行修改的效果。对于两种典型的汽车声音质量案例,对上述过程进行了回顾,这两种情况分别是道路噪声问题(宽带信号)和门砰的声音(瞬态信号)。

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