Exploitation of a Seasonal Resource: Bird Hunting During the Late Natufian at Shubayqa 1

Yeomans L.; Richter T.

摘要

Abstract >This paper discusses the Late Natufian avifaunal remains from Shubayqa 1, a Late Epipalaeolithic site situated in north‐east Jordan. The site has produced an exceptionally large and well‐preserved assemblage of bird bones recovered from a substantial midden deposit, and from the analysis of this material, we argue that there is evidence for en masse hunting of seasonally migrating waterfowl during the occupation of the site. The abundance of waterfowl and the hunting strategies employed to capture this prey must have resulted in a plentiful supply of meat, enabling the choicest parts of the birds to be quickly removed from the rest of the carcass. The tibiotarsus bones were also frequently taken back to the habitation site for use as a raw material, possibly for bead manufacture. Extensive hunting of the birds was not a result of resource pressure as often argued; instead, people chose to take advantage of a particularly abundant prey population during the winter months. This evidence casts a critical light on the suggestion that population growth and environmental change forced late Pleistocene hunter‐gatherers in the Levant to expand their subsistence base to include lower‐ranked prey species. Our data also have implications for the palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the landscape. The presence of a few bones of birds other than waterfowl suggests these species had minimal importance to the diet of the inhabitants and bones from diurnal raptors may have been collected to be used in decorative items or as tools rather than reflecting the hunting of these species for food. Copyright ? 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >本文讨论了位于东北部队的底全球性遗址Shubayqa 1，留下了纳纽菲安遗骸。该网站生产出在实质上的MIDDEN沉积物中恢复的鸟类骨骼的特殊且保存完好的鸟类骨折，以及从这种材料的分析中，我们认为有证据表明在占领现场期间季节性迁移水禽的狩猎。。捕获这种猎物的丰富的水禽和狩猎策略必须导致肉类充足的供应，使得可从尸体的其余部分快速移除鸟类的最佳部分。 Tibiotarsus骨骼也经常被恢复到居住地段用作原料，可能是珠子制造。广泛的狩猎鸟类不是经常争辩的资源压力的结果;相反，人们选择在冬季享受特别丰富的猎物人口。这证据表明，对人口增长和环境变化强迫黎凡队的较晚更新世猎人收集者的建议，将其生存基础扩大到包括较低的猎物。我们的数据也对众多环境重建景观有影响。除了水禽以外的几个鸟类的存在表明这些物种对居民的饮食最重要，居民的饮食和来自昼夜猛龙猛禽的骨骼可能被收集到装饰物品中或工具中，而不是反映这些物种的狩猎食物。版权？ 2016年John Wiley＆amp; SONS，LTD。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21570/'>《International journal of osteoarchaeology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yeomans L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Yeomans L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Richter T.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Richter T.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Cross‐Cultural and Regional StudiesUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen Denmark;</p> <p>Department of Cross‐Cultural and Regional StudiesUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen Denmark;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/140.html" title="文物考古">文物考古;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=avifauna&option=203" rel="nofollow">avifauna;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=broad‐spectrum revolution&option=203" rel="nofollow">broad‐spectrum revolution;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Natufian&option=203" rel="nofollow">Natufian;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=seasonality&option=203" rel="nofollow">seasonality;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：Avifauna;广谱革命;犹太人;季节性; 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NETWORK SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING RESOURCE EXPLOITATION, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SUPPORTING RESOURCE EXPLOITATION</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2007213564A </span> <span> . 2007-08-23</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：资源开发支持方法，用于支持资源开发的信息处理器构成网络系统以及用于支持资源开发的计算机程序 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130483995329.html">Cage for hunting live birds, especially birds. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  ES199018U </span> <span> . 1975-07-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于狩猎活禽，特别是鸟类的笼子。（通过Google翻译进行机器翻译，没有法律约束力） </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130418478403.html">Bird's-eye view map resource generation program, bird's-eye view map display program, bird's-eye view map resource generation device, and bird's-eye view map display device</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP5378133B2 </span> <span> . 2013-12-25</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：鸟瞰图地图资源生成程序，鸟瞰图地图显示程序，鸟瞰图地图资源生成装置和鸟瞰图地图显示装置 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme 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