Circulation weather types associated with extreme flood events in Northwestern Mediterranean

Gilabert Joan; Llasat María Carmen

摘要

ABSTRACT >The aim of this work was to identify the circulation weather types associated with flood events that occurred in Catalonia (Northeastern Spain) during the period 1900–2010. To achieve this objective, 261 extraordinary and catastrophic flood and flash flood events that were recorded during this period were characterized and classified based on impact data. A preliminary analysis of maximum precipitation and discharge was conducted in order to have some quantitative hydrometeorological indicators associated with these kinds of events. The objective classification developed by Jenkinson and Collison, which is based on differences in synoptic patterns according to surface pressure, was implemented. Once the weather regimes for each flood event had been established, a statistical and comparative analysis was performed that allowed us to determine which synoptic patterns were more frequently associated with the different flood types, their differences and their similarities. The results show that most synoptic situations were pure cyclonic structures, in both extraordinary and catastrophic events, although they were more frequent in the latter. Catastrophic floods generally had a synoptic origin enhanced by certain mesoscale factors, while extraordinary floods were usually associated with local flash floods that occurred primarily in summer and early autumn, highlighting the undetermined types that were not reflected at a synoptic scale. As the Mediterranean basin is a region where floods cause serious socio‐economic impacts, this work will help improve prevention measures and provide information for policymakers, mainly for land‐use planning and early warning systems. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >目标在这项工作中，识别与加泰罗尼亚（东北部）在1900-2010期间发生的洪水事件相关的循环天气类型。为实现这一目标，在此期间记录的261次非凡和灾难性的洪水和闪现洪水事件的特征和归档基于影响数据分类。进行了对最大降水和放电的初步分析，以便具有与这些事件相关的一些定量水质气象指标。实施了由Jenkinson和Collicon开发的客观分类，该分类基于根据表面压力的概要图案的差异。一旦建立了每次洪水事件的天气制度，就进行了统计和比较分析，使我们能够确定哪些天气模式与不同的洪水类型，其差异及其相似度更频繁。结果表明，大多数天气情况都是纯的旋风结构，既是非凡和灾难性事件，尽管它们在后者更频繁。灾难性的洪水通常通过某些Mesoscale因素增强了舞蹈起源，而非凡的洪水通常与主要在夏季和初秋发生的本地闪光洪水相关，突出显示未在概要规模上反射的未确定类型。由于地中海盆地是洪水造成严重社会经济影响的地区，这项工作将有助于改善预防措施，并为政策制定者提供信息，主要用于土地使用规划和预警系统。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gilabert Joan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gilabert Joan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Llasat María Carmen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Llasat María Carmen;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>GAMA Department of Applied PhysicsUniversity of BarcelonaSpain;</p> <p>GAMA Department of Applied PhysicsUniversity of BarcelonaSpain;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=circulation weather types&option=203" rel="nofollow">circulation weather types;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=floods&option=203" rel="nofollow">floods;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Catalonia&option=203" rel="nofollow">Catalonia;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mediterranean&option=203" rel="nofollow">Mediterranean;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=precipitation&option=203" rel="nofollow">precipitation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=trend analysis&option=203" rel="nofollow">trend analysis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=impacts&option=203" rel="nofollow">impacts;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cyclones&option=203" rel="nofollow">cyclones;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：循环天气类型;洪水;加泰罗尼亚;地中海;降水;趋势分析;影响;旋风; 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href="/patent-detail/06120113869482.html">一种考虑历史极端洪水特征的多站洪水过程随机模拟方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN113946940A </span> <span> . 2022-01-18</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130432782963.html">AN INVENTION FOR THE DESALINATION OF SALTY WATER FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN AND /OR THE RED SEA AND PRODUCTION OF THERMAL ENERGY BY TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THE GEP IN TAMPERATURES BETWEEN THE MEDITERRANEAN OR THE RED SEA AND THE DEAD SEA, AND AISO USING THE POTENTIAL ENERGY PRESENT AS A RESULT OF THE DIFFERENCES IN THE SEA LEVEL OF THESE TWO SEAS, AND BY FLOODING THE DEAD SEA ARES.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  IL189472A </span> <span> . 2008-11-03</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：一种通过在地中海或红海和死海之间的变温中利用GEP的优势，从地中海和/或红海中淡化盐水和生产热能的发明，并使用电势能作为余量这两个海域的水位差异以及淹没死海面积的结果。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130432782962.html">AN INVENTION FOR THE DESALINATION OF SALTY WATER FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN AND /OR THE RED SEA AND PRODUCTION OF THERMAL ENERGY BY TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THE GEP IN TAMPERATURES BETWEEN THE MEDITERRANEAN OR THE RED SEA AND THE DEAD SEA, AND AISO USING THE POTENTIAL ENERGY PRESENT AS A RESULT OF THE DIFFERENCES IN THE SEA LEVEL OF THESE TWO SEAS, AND BY FLOODING THE DEAD SEA ARES.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  IL189472D0 </span> <span> . 2008-11-03</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：一种通过在地中海或红海和死海之间的变温中利用GEP的优势，从地中海和/或红海中淡化盐水和生产热能的发明，并使用电势能作为余量这两个海域的水位差异以及淹没死海面积的结果。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130439314316.html">Solar Panel / Mobile Drop-off Vehicle / Ready-Machine Drop-off Type / Electric Device / Various Types, Mixer, Mixer, Device Cement Powder, Small Stone, Sand, Waste Tire Powder, Total Natural Color, Aqueous Paint Liquid, Water, Full Mix, Cement Concrete Long-term cost-saving flat type / convex convex round shape four seasons All-weather, total color, asphalt, road pavement and cement powder, sand / water repellent, water, coarse steel reinforcing wire bundle type, mixed form, cement concrete type / 4 season all weather, tropical night prevention All colors, apartments / houses / buildings, and surroundings of downtown, children's playgrounds for children, flower gardens, new habitats, metropolitan areas, construction and management.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20050065460A </span> <span> . 2005-06-29</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：太阳能电池板/移动式落地车/现成的落地式/电气设备/各种类型，搅拌机，搅拌机，设备水泥粉，小石头，沙子，废轮胎粉，总自然色，水性漆液，水，全混合，水泥混凝土长期节省成本的扁平型/凸圆形的四个季节全天候，全色，沥青，路面和水泥粉，防砂/防水，水，粗钢丝束捆扎型，混合形式，水泥混凝土类型/ 4个季节全天候，热带夜晚防护所有颜色，公寓/房屋/建筑物和市区环境，儿童游乐场，花园，新栖息地，都会区，建筑和管理。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023003037','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p 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