Simulated relationship between air temperature and precipitation over Europe: sensitivity to the choice of RCM and GCM

Crhová Lenka; Holtanová Eva

摘要

ABSTRACT > This paper presents an evaluation of the relationship between near‐surface air temperature ( <fi>T</fi> ) and precipitation ( <fi>P</fi> ) over Europe simulated by regional climate models (RCMs) from the EURO‐CORDEX project. Simulations of two RCMs (RCA4 and CCLM4‐8‐17) driven by four different global climate models (GCMs) in the period 1971–2000 were analysed. Two different coefficients, the Pearson correlation coefficient based on monthly anomalies and the <fi>T</fi> ‐ <fi>P</fi> index (TPI) based on daily values, were used for this evaluation. First, the comparison of <fi>T</fi> ‐ <fi>P</fi> correlation and TPI patterns calculated from E‐OBS data was made. Afterwards, simulated <fi>T</fi> ‐ <fi>P</fi> relationship patterns were briefly evaluated. We especially focused on evaluating the RCM and GCM influence on the simulated <fi>T</fi> ‐ <fi>P</fi> relationship pattern. Our results indicate that RCM simulations captured the basic seasonal dependence of the <fi>T</fi> ‐ <fi>P</fi> relationship over Europe represented by both <fi>T</fi> ‐ <fi>P</fi> correlation and TPI patterns. The simulated <fi>T</fi> ‐ <fi>P</fi> relationship pattern is more strongly influenced by an RCM than a driving GCM in contrast to temperature means in winter and precipitation and temperatures changes, which are more strongly influenced by driving GCM as shown in previous studies. The simulations of the CCLM4‐8‐17 RCM demonstrated noticeably better agreement with observed <fi>T</fi> ‐ <fi>P</fi> relationship fields than the RCA </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >本文提出了对关系之间的关系的评估欧洲欧洲气候模型（RCMS）的近地表空气温度（<Fi> T </ Fi>）和欧洲欧洲湾电机项目的临近（<FI> P </ FI>）模拟。分析了在1971 - 2000期间由四个不同的全球气候模型（GCMS）驱动的两个RCMS（RCA4和CCLM4-8-17）的模拟。两个不同的系数，基于每月异常的Pearson相关系数和基于每日值的<fi> t </ fi>索引（tpi）用于此评估。首先，对<fi> t </ fi> - <fi> p </ fi>相关的相关性和由E-OBS数据计算的TPI模式的比较。然后，简要评估模拟<fi> t </ fi> - <fi> p </ fi>关系模式。我们特别专注于评估RCM和GCM对模拟<FI> T </ FI> - <FI> P </ FI>关系模式的影响。我们的结果表明，RCM仿真捕获了<fi> t </ fi> - <fi> - <fi> - <fi> p <fi> p <fi> p </ fi>的基本季节性依赖关系。 / fi>相关性和TPI模式。模拟的<fi> t </ fi> - <fi> p </ fi>关系图案对RCM的关系模式比驱动GCM与冬季的温度手段相比，温度手段和温度变化，这更为强烈影响通过以前的研究中显示GCM。 CCLM4-8-17 RCM的模拟表明，与观察到的<fi> t </ fi> - <fi> p </ fi>关系字段明显更好地达成了比RCA的关系字段 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Crhová Lenka&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Crhová Lenka;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Holtanová Eva&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Holtanová Eva;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Atmospheric Physics Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles University in PragueCzech Republic;</p> <p>Department of Atmospheric Physics Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles University in PragueCzech Republic;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=regional climate model&option=203" rel="nofollow">regional climate model;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=global climate model&option=203" rel="nofollow">global climate model;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=relationship between temperature and precipitation&option=203" rel="nofollow">relationship between temperature and precipitation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=correlation&option=203" rel="nofollow">correlation;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：区域气候模型;全球气候模型;温度和降水之间的关系;相关性; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> 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href="/journal-cn-56842/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 冰川冻土 </a> </span> <span> . 1994</span><span>,第1期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-66193_thesis/020222962396.html">Van Genuchten模型参数对降水入渗数值模拟的敏感性分析</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=霍思远&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 霍思远</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=靳孟贵&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,靳孟贵</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-66193/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2017第三届“地下水科学青年论坛” </a> <span> <span> . 2017</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020311232122.html">中国区域气候的GCM与RCM模拟结果的对比分析</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘珂&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 刘珂</a> <span> . 2011</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120100987110.html">一种环隙式离心萃取器工艺参数与单级萃取性能之间关系的综合计算及模拟方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110060744A </span> <span> . 2019-07-26</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120102754527.html">一种用于研究大坝渗流场与温度场之间关系的模拟实验方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN104062216A </span> <span> . 2014-09-24</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130421841660.html">AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR SECONDARY AIR IN COX FURNACES, DEPENDING ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF VALVES AND SUPPLY TEMPERATURES</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2011117294A </span> <span> . 2012-11-10</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：COX炉中二次空气的空气分配系统，取决于阀门和供气温度的关系 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130426776017.html">Diagnostic system for internal combustion engine of vehicle has adaptive learning module that determines temperature-frequency relationship based on first and second intake air temperatures and first and second frequencies</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE102009031352A1 </span> <span> . 2010-02-04</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于车辆的内燃机的诊断系统具有自适应学习模块，该自适应学习模块基于第一和第二进气温度以及第一和第二频率来确定温度-频率关系。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130490011498.html">Temperature sensitivity haen, as a rule, - and control device with means on the shaft of a rule - or shut-off member arranged in pairs in opposite directions in the case of temperature increase outward bending bimetallic.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE1915321U </span> <span> . 1965-05-06</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通常，温度敏感性提高，并且控制装置在其杆的轴上具有装置，或者在温度升高的情况下，双向弯曲成相反方向成对布置的截止部件。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023002984','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" 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