Towards the Extinction of the Local Wisdom of Traditional Minahasa Wooden House in Kampung Jawa Tondano - Indonesia

摘要

The dwelling house of Kampung Jawa Tondano community is originally a wooden house with Minahasa Traditional Architecture which is very distinctive and unique both its form and its construction. Kampung Jawa Tondano is a residential area located in the highlands of Minahasa, Indonesia. This settlement began in 1832 by a group of men who were all male. They are militant groups from Java Island who fought in the Java War or Diponegoro War. The group is led by Kyai Mojo and all are Muslims. All of these groups, except Kyai Mojo, married Minahasan women and their descendants formed a community called Jawa Tondano. The Javanese Culture and Minahasa Culture meet and take place in harmony where the people of Kampung Jawa Tondano lived by adaptation. The problem that can be formulated is the process of cultural acculturation and development in all aspects of life both social, economic, technological, has an impact on the change of way of thinking expressed in ideas of building a house where traditional wooden houses of Minahasa are increasingly abandoned. Currently, only six traditional houses are still standing and all in very poor condition. These traditional houses are slowly changing and evolving to adapt to the development of the culture itself. One by one the traditional house is lost to a wooden house, although some people still considere as minahasa architecture but in fact it is different from the architectural values and local wisdom of Minahasa traditional house. The method of research used is descriptive qualitative method. The conclusion obtained that the people of Kampung Jawa Tondano prefer a change towards modern life and accept the modern mindset into ideas and ideas or norms and values of life including leaving the local wisdom of wooden houses with typical Minahasa architecture.