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Sustainable Construction - Investigations on Use of Waste Limestone Dust as Filler in High Performance Concrete

机译:可持续建设 - 对高性能混凝土中填料使用废石灰石粉尘的调查

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Massive amounts of limestone waste is produced by the stone processing industry worldwide. Generally, it is believed that 60% to 70% of the stone is wasted in processing in the form of fragments, powder and slurry out of which around 30% is in the form of fine powder [1]. This waste has no beneficial usage and poses environmental hazards. Use of this waste product in the construction industry can largely reduce the amount of waste to be disposed off by the local municipalities in addition to reducing large burden on the environment. Some basic research on use of limestone dust as cement/concrete filler has been carried out in the recent past but high strength/high performance concretes have not been investigated yet [2-5]. The concrete industry worldwide is among the largest consumer of raw materials and has been investigated for use of various types of waste materials like crushed brick, rice husk and straw ash as either aggregates for concrete or as partial cement substitutes [6-11]. Use of waste limestone dust as filler material in concrete can consume a huge amount of this waste material which has to be disposed off otherwise, creating large burden on the environment. This experimental study aimed at evaluating the properties of high performance concretes made from Portland cement, natural aggregates and sand. Waste limestone dust was added by replacing sand in the percentages of 10% and 20%. Wide ranging investigations covering most aspects of mechanical behavior and permeability were carried out for various mixes for compressive strengths of 60N/mm~2, 80N/mm~2 and 100N/mm~2. Compressive strengths of concrete specimen with partial replacement of sand with 10% and 20% limestone dust as filler material for 60N/mm~2, 80N/mm~2 and 100N/mm~2 were observed to be higher by about 4 to 12% than the control specimen. Flexural strengths were also observed to be higher by 12 - 13%. Higher elastic moduli and reduced permeability were observed along with better sulphate and acid resistance. Better strengths and improved durability of such high-performance concretes make it a more acceptable material for major construction projects.
机译:大量的石灰石废物是由全球石材加工行业生产的。通常,据信60%至70%的石材以碎片,粉末和浆料的形式浪费,其中大约30%是细粉的形式[1]。这种废物没有有益的用法并带来环境危害。除了减少对环境的大负担之外,在建筑行业中使用这种废物产品在基本上可以减少当地市政当局的废物量。最近的过去的过去但尚未研究高强度/高性能混凝土的一些基本研究石灰岩粉尘作为水泥/混凝土填料的研究尚未进行高强度/高性能混凝土[2-5]。全球混凝土行业是最大的原材料消费者之一,已经研究了各种类型的废料,如碎砖,稻壳和草灰,如混凝土的聚集体或作为部分水泥替代物[6-11]。废石灰石粉尘作为混凝土中的填充材料可以消耗大量的这种废料,这些废料必须脱离,造成对环境的大负担。该实验研究旨在评估由波特兰水泥,天然骨料和沙子制成的高性能混凝土的性能。通过替换10%和20%的百分比,通过替换废气加入废石灰岩灰尘。覆盖机械行为和渗透性大多数方面的宽程度调查对于抗压强度为60N / mm〜2,80n / mm〜2和100n / mm〜2的各种混合物进行。具有10%和20%石灰石粉尘的混凝土试样的压缩强度,作为60N / mm〜2,80n / mm〜2和100n / mm〜2的填料作为填料材料,较高约4%至12%比对照样品。还观察到弯曲强度较高12-13%。随着更好的硫酸盐和耐酸性,观察到更高的弹性模量和降低的渗透性。这种高性能混凝土的更好的优势和提高耐用性使其成为主要建筑项目更具可接受的材料。

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