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PASSAT: particle accelerator helioScopes for Slim Axion-like-particle deTection

机译:Passat:粒子加速器高温轴状粒子检测的光学

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We propose a novel method to search for axion-like particles (ALPs) at particle accelerator experiments. ALPs produced at the target via the Primakoff effect subsequently enter a region with a magnetic field, where they are converted to photons that are then detected. Dubbed Particle Accelerator helioScopes for Slim Axion-like-particle deTection (PASSAT), our proposal uses the principle of the axion helioscope but replaces ALPs produced in the Sun with those produced in a target material. Since we rely on ALP-photon conversions, our proposal probes light (slim) ALPs that are otherwise inaccessible to laboratory-based experiments which rely on ALP decay, and complements astrophysical probes that are more model-dependent. As a first application, we reinterpret existing data from the NOMAD experiment in light of PASSAT, and constrain the parameter space for ALPs lighter than similar to 100eV and ALP-photon coupling larger than similar to 10(-4) GeV-1. As benchmarks of feasible low-cost experiments improving over the NOMAD limits, we study the possibility of re-using the magnets of the CAST and the proposed BabyIAXO experiments and placing them at the proposed BDF facility at CERN, together with some new detectors. We find that these realizations of PASSAT allow for a direct probe of the parameter space for ALPs lighter than similar to 100eV and ALP-photon coupling larger than similar to 4x10(-6) GeV-1, which are regions that have not been probed yet by experiments with laboratory-produced ALPs. In contrast to other proposals aiming at detecting single or two-photon only events in hadronic beam dump environments, that rely heavily on Monte Carlo simulations, the background in our proposal can be directly measured in-situ, its suppression optimized, and the irreducible background statistically subtracted. Sensitivity evaluations with other beams will be the subject of a future paper. The measurements suggested in this paper represent an additional physics case for the BDF at CERN beyond those already proposed.
机译:我们提出了一种在颗粒加速剂实验中搜索轴状颗粒(A1P)的新方法。通过Primakoff效果在目标处产生的阿尔卑斯术后,随后进入具有磁场的区域,其中它们被转换为检测到的光子。配音粒子加速器光阑用于修身轴叠粒子检测(Passat),我们的提案使用轴晕的原理,但用镜在阳光下替换Alps与目标材料中产生的阿尔卑斯山。由于我们依靠ALP-Photon转换,我们的提议探测诸如依赖于ALP衰减的实验室基础实验的光(纤薄)ALP,并补充了更依赖的天体物理探针。作为第一申请,我们根据Passat重新诠释了来自Nomad实验的现有数据,并将ALPS较轻的参数空间限制与类似于类似于10(-4)GEV-1的100eV和ALP-Photon耦合。由于可行的低成本实验改善了游牧民族的基准,我们研究了重新使用演员的磁铁和拟议的BabyIAXO实验的可能性,并将它们与一些新探测器一起放在CENE的拟议的BDF设施。我们发现,这些Passat的实现允许直接探测阿尔卑斯犬的参数空间,而不是与类似于4×10( - 6)GEV-1的100eV和Alp-Photon耦合,这是尚未探测的区域通过实验室生产的阿尔卑斯山的实验。与旨在检测单个或双光子的其他提议,依赖于蒙特卡罗模拟的单一或双光子事件,我们提案中的背景可以直接测量原位,其抑制优化,以及不可缩固的背景统计减去。与其他光束的敏感性评估将是未来纸张的主题。本文建议的测量代表了超出了已经提出的CERN的BDF的额外物理案例。

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