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Select Choices in Benign Breast Disease: An Initiative of the American Society of Breast Surgeons for the American Board of Internal Medicine Choosing Wisely ? Campaign

机译:选择良性乳腺疾病中的选择:美国乳房外科医生的倡议明智地选择美国内科委员会的母乳外科医生? 活动

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Background Up to 50% of all women encounter benign breast problems. In contrast to breast cancer, high-level evidence is not available to guide treatment. Management is therefore largely based on individual physician experience/training. The American board of internal medicine (ABIM) initiated its Choosing Wisely _( ? )campaign to promote conversations between patients and physicians about challenging the use of tests or procedures which may not be necessary. The American society of breast surgeons (ASBrS) Patient safety and quality committee (PSQC) chose to participate in this campaign in regard to the management of benign breast disease. Methods The PSQC solicited initial candidate measures. PSQC surgeons represent a wide variety of practices. The resulting measures were ranked by modified Delphi appropriateness methodology in two rounds. The final list was approved by ASBrS and endorsed by the ABIM. Results The final five measures are as follows. (1) Don’t routinely excise areas of pseuodoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) of the breast in patients who are not having symptoms from it. (2) Don’t routinely surgically excise biopsy-proven fibroadenomas that are
机译:最多50%的女性遇到良性乳房问题的背景。与乳腺癌相比,高级证据无法指导治疗。因此,管理层在很大程度上基于个别医生经验/培训。美国内科委员会(ABIM)启动了明智地选择的_(?)活动,以促进患者和医生之间的对话,挑战可能不需要的测试或程序。美国乳房外科医生(ASBRS)患者安全和质量委员会(PSQC)选择参加这项运动,了解良性乳腺疾病的管理。方法PSQC征集初始候选措施。 PSQC外科医生代表各种各样的实践。由此产生的措施在两轮修饰的Delphi适用方法中排名。最终名单由ASBRS批准并由亚比林批准。结果最终五项措施如下。 (1)在没有来自它的患者的患者中,不要常规消除乳腺乳腺乳腺癌的基质增生(PASH)。 (2)不要常规术语擅自食用活组织检查证明的纤维腺瘤<2?cm。 (3)在没有初步试图皮质吸气的情况下,不要常规操作乳房脓肿。 (4)不要在无症状患者中进行筛查乳房X线照相术,普通考试患者的预期寿命不到5年。 (5)不要常规排出非粘土,填充流体囊肿。结论ASBRS明智地选择_(?)衡量良性乳腺疾病管理的措施,通过互联网可以轻松访问患者。 PSQC关于这些建议达成共识。这些措施为共享决策提供了指导。

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