Age‐related changes of sulcal imprints on the endocranium in the Japanese macaque <i xmlns='http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley'>(Macaca fuscata)(Macaca fuscata)

Minh Nguyen; Hamada Yuzuru

摘要

Abstract <section xml:id="ajpa23205-sec-0001" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Objectives > The degree of expression of sulcal patterns on endocasts of nonhuman primates has been shown to depend primarily on species (brain size) and age of the individual. It has been suggested that brain details on endocasts are reproduced better in juvenile than adult primates. Here, we investigated age‐related changes in the imprint of the major sulci on the endocranium of Japanese macaques ( Macaca fuscata ) from the juvenile period to adulthood. </section> <section xml:id="ajpa23205-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Materials and methods >Using CT scans of 25 (12 males, 13 females) cranial specimens from macaques, we generated virtual endocasts to assess imprints of the seven main sulci on the endocranial surface. Expression of each sulcal imprint was evaluated by imprint score method. </section> <section xml:id="ajpa23205-sec-0003" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Results >The degree of expression of sulcal imprints differed between sulci. Arcuate, superior temporal, and principal sulci were well defined, whereas lunate and intraparietal sulci were poorly represented. Sulcal imprints showed significant age‐related changes in Japanese macaques from juvenile to elderly. Sulcal imprints showed a slight decrease in degree of expression from the juvenile period (2–4 years) to adolescence (4–6 years), and then remained unchanged until mid‐adulthood (15–16 years). The degree of expression of the sulcal imprints significantly decreased from mid‐adulthood to old age (20 years). </section> <section xml:id="ajpa23205-sec-0004" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Conc </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> <section xml：id =“ajpa23205-sec-0001 “编号=”否“> <标题类型=”main“>目标</标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题> </标题>非人类原始化物的偶联的表达程度已被证明主要依赖于物种（脑大小）和年龄个人。已经提出，在少年掺入的内截面上的脑细节比成人灵长类动物更好。在这里，我们研究了从青少年到成年期的日本猕猴（ Macaca Fuscata </ I）的主要舒尔核的印记中与年龄相关的变化。 </ p> </ section> <部分XML：ID =“AJPA23205-SEC-0002”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>材料和方法</ title> >使用25的CT扫描（12名男性，13名女性）来自Macaques的颅样标本，我们产生了虚拟内镜，以评估七个主要舒尔中的印记在内分泌表面上。通过缩写分数法评估每个硫代压印的表达。</ p> </ section> <secto xml：id =“ajpa23205-sec-0003”编号=“no”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</标题> >硫磺印迹的表达程度不同。弓形，优越的时间和主要舒尔核定义，而月桂酸盐和血管内舒尔氏症都很差。硫代印记呈现出从青少年对老年人的日本猕猴有关的与年龄有关的变化。硫醛印记显示出从青少年（2-4岁）到青春期（4-6岁）的表达程度略微降低，然后直到成年中期（15-16岁）保持不变。硫代印记的表达程度从成年年龄到老年（＆ 20年）显着降低。</ p> </ section> <section =“ajpa23205-sec-0004”编号=“否” > <标题类型=“main”> conc </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-18756/'>《American Journal of Physical Anthropology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Minh Nguyen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Minh Nguyen;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hamada Yuzuru&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hamada Yuzuru;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Faculty of ForestryUniversity of Agriculture and Forestry Hue University HueThua Thien Hue Vietnam;</p> <p>Evolutionary Morphology Section Primate Research InstituteKyoto UniversityInuyama Aichi 484‐8506 Japan;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/187.html" title="人类学">人类学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=brain&option=203" rel="nofollow">brain;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=endocranium&option=203" rel="nofollow">endocranium;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=macaques&option=203" rel="nofollow">macaques;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sulcal imprints&option=203" rel="nofollow">sulcal imprints;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=virtual endocast&option=203" rel="nofollow">virtual endocast;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：大脑;endocranium;猕猴;硫态印记;虚拟内镜; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_current-zoology_thesis/0201263518073.html">The foraging behavior of Japanese macaques Macaca fuscata in a forested enclosure:Effects of nutrient composition,energy and its seasonal variation on the consumption of natural plant foods</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=M. 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Age‐related changes of sulcal imprints on the endocranium in the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata)(Macaca fuscata)

摘要