Occupational manual activity is reflected on the patterns among hand entheses

Karakostis Fotios Alexandros; Hotz Gerhard; Scherf Heike; Wahl Joachim; Harvati Katerina

摘要

Abstract <section xml:id="ajpa23253-sec-0001" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Objectives >In anthropological sciences, entheses are widely utilized as occupational stress markers. However, the reaction of entheseal surfaces to mechanical loading is not well understood. Furthermore, previous studies on entheses relied on the individuals' occupation‐at‐death. Past research by one of us has identified two patterns among hand entheses, proposing that they reflect two synergistic muscle groups. Here, we investigate the association between these patterns and habitual manual activity using an extensively documented skeletal sample and a three‐dimensional system of quantification. </section> <section xml:id="ajpa23253-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Materials and Methods >The hand bones utilized belong to 45 individuals from mid‐19th century Basel. These were male adults (18 to 48 years old) who were not directly related, showed no manual pathological conditions, and whose occupational activities during their lifetime were clearly documented and could be evaluated according to historical sources. The patterns of entheses were explored using principal component analysis on both raw and size‐adjusted variables. The influence of age‐at‐death, body mass, and bone length was assessed through correlation tests. </section> <section xml:id="ajpa23253-sec-0003" numbered="no"> <title type="main">Results >The analysis showed that the previously proposed patterns of entheses are present in our sample. Individuals with the same or comparable occupations presented similar entheseal patterns. These results were not considerably affected by entheseal overall size, age‐at‐death, body mass, or bone length. </section> <section </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> <section xml：id =“ajpa23253-sec-0001 “编号=”否“> <标题类型=”main“>目标在人类学科学中</标题> >，享受广泛利用作为职业应激标记。然而，诸如机械负载的肠壁表面的反应并不了解。此外，以前关于享受侵害的研究依赖于个人的职业 - 死亡。我们曾经通过我们其中一人进行了研究，在手中发现了两种模式，提出了它们反映了两个协同肌肉群。在这里，我们使用广泛记录的骨骼样本和三维定量系统调查这些模式和习惯性手动活动之间的关联。</ p> </段> <部分XML：ID =“AJPA23253-SEC-0002”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>材料和方法</ title> >使用的手骨骼属于19世纪中期巴塞尔的45个人。这些是雄性成年人（18至48岁）没有直接相关，没有手动病理条件，并且在终身期间的职业活动明确记录，可以根据历史来源进行评估。利用原始和大小调整变量的主成分分析探索镇静模式。通过相关试验评估年龄 - 死亡，体重和骨长度的影响。</ p> </ section> <secto xml：id =“ajpa23253-sec-0003”编号为“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</ title> >分析表明我们的样本中存在先前提出的镇静模式。具有相同或可比职业的个人呈现了类似的休养模式。这些结果没有受到痛苦整体大小，年龄的死亡，体重或骨骼长度的影响。</ p> </ section> <section </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-18756/'>《American Journal of Physical Anthropology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第1期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Karakostis Fotios Alexandros&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Karakostis Fotios Alexandros;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hotz Gerhard&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hotz Gerhard;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Scherf Heike&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Scherf Heike;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wahl Joachim&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wahl Joachim;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Harvati Katerina&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Harvati Katerina;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>PaleoanthropologyDepartment of Geosciences Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and PaleoenvironmentUniversity of Tübingen Tübingen 72070 Germany;</p> <p>Anthropological Collection Natural History Museum of BaselBasel 4051 Switzerland;</p> <p>PaleoanthropologyDepartment of Geosciences Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and PaleoenvironmentUniversity of Tübingen Tübingen 72070 Germany;</p> <p>PaleoanthropologyDepartment of Geosciences Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and PaleoenvironmentUniversity of Tübingen Tübingen 72070 Germany;</p> <p>PaleoanthropologyDepartment of Geosciences Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and PaleoenvironmentUniversity of Tübingen Tübingen 72070 Germany;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/187.html" title="人类学">人类学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=3D quantification&option=203" rel="nofollow">3D quantification;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=musculoskeletal stress&option=203" rel="nofollow">musculoskeletal stress;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Spitalfriedhof Saint Johann collection&option=203" rel="nofollow">Spitalfriedhof Saint Johann collection;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：3D量化;肌肉骨骼应力;SpitalFriedhof Saint Johann Collection; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> 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2019</span><span>,第006期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-25957_thesis/020221514729.html">论影视手段在反映调查者内心世界中的特殊作用——以对藏传佛教僧人群体中的女性调查为例</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘夏蓓&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 刘夏蓓</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-25957/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 内蒙古2005'影视人类学国际学术研讨会 </a> <span> <span> . 2005</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020311925250.html">现实世界中超声心动图与心脏磁共振评估心力衰竭患者左室射血分数的对比研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=贾宏宇&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 贾宏宇</a> <span> . 2018</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120100544452.html">修改文档图以反映与文档图所表示的文档相关的信息</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN109564587A </span> <span> . 2019-04-02</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120111886281.html">一种大图型花式反光图案上胶装置和上胶方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN111842003A </span> <span> . 2020-10-30</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130428617588.html">Either the inside left-hand circular or the right-handed circulary polarized light of optical selective reflection pattern formation and the incident light where the 1st optical choice reflecting layer which media for authentic decision</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP4515066B2 </span> <span> . 2010-07-28</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：光学选择反射图案形成的内部左旋圆偏振光或右旋圆偏振光和入射光，其中第一个光学选择反射层作为可靠的决策介质 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130478589745.html">Pattern control device for hand knitting machine - has manually operated selection disc to execute the pattern with the slide motion</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE2709321C3 </span> <span> . 1979-11-22</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：针织机的花样控制装置-手动操作选择盘，以滑动方式执行花样 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130479651826.html">Pattern control device for hand knitting machine - has manually operated selection disc to execute the pattern with the slide motion</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE2709321B2 </span> <span> . 1979-03-29</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: 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