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Pain, Placebos, and the Benefits of Disclosure

机译:痛苦,安慰剂和披露的好处

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摘要

In “Telling the Truth About Pain”, Gligorov (2018) makes a convincing case that how an individual thinks about pain—her expectation of it, her prior experiences with it, her focus, and so on—can affect how that individual reacts to current nociceptive stimuli. Less convincing is the case Gligorov makes for using this information to justify treatment decisions in the clinical setting. In this commentary, I challenge the following two (roughly described) arguments: (1) Placebo analgesia should be used in pain management because it can benefit the patient without being deceptive or violating other moral commitments, and (2) there are conditions under which clinicians should not disclose the possibility that intense pain will result from a planned procedure because (i) nondisclosure will be good for the patient by making it less likely that intense pain will be experienced and (ii) nondisclosure would not interfere with the patient’s autonomy.
机译:在“讲述痛苦的真相”中,Gligorov(2018)就是一个令人信服的案例,个人如何考虑她对其的痛苦,她对其的事先经验,她的重点,依据 - 可能会影响个人对其的影响 目前的伤害刺激。 令人信服的情况不那么令人信服是魅力的魅力,使这些信息是为了证明在临床环境中的治疗决策证明。 在此评论中,我挑战以下两项(粗略描述)争论:(1)安慰剂镇痛应该用于疼痛管理,因为它可以使患者受益,而不会欺骗或违反其他道德承诺,并且有些条件 临床医生不应该透露强烈疼痛的可能性,这是计划的程序,因为(i)不太可能持续痛苦的可能性,并且(ii)非学习不会干扰患者的自主权,不太可能对患者有益。

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