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Peripherally inserted central catheters: dependency of radiation exposure from puncture site and level of training

机译:外围插入的中央导管:辐射曝光从穿刺部位和培训水平的依赖性

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Background Several interventional procedures show a dependency on fluoroscopy times (FT) and level of training. Furthermore, FT and dose area products (DAP) vary depending on access site and target vessel for chest port implantations, but not for other thoracic interventions such as percutaneous coronary interventions. Purpose To evaluate the influence of the combination of venous access site and level of training on FTs and DAPs during peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) implantations in a large cohort of patients. Material and Methods In this retrospective study, PICC implantations of 681 consecutive patients (385 women, 296 men; mean age?=?55.0?±?16.7 years) were analyzed. Two groups of junior (< 50 interventions) and senior (≥ 50 implantations) radiologists were investigated in respect to FT and DAP during PICC placement procedures. Statistical analysis included the Mann–Whitney U test and the Kruskal–Wallis test. P values?
机译:背景技术几种介入程序显示了含有透视次数(FT)和培训水平的依赖性。此外,FT和剂量区域产品(DAP)根据接入部位和用于胸口植入物的目标血管而变化,但不是用于其他胸间干预,例如经皮冠状动脉干预。目的,在大型患者中,评估静脉接入站点和训练水平对FTS和划线的训练水平的影响。在此回顾性研究中的材料和方法,PICC植入681名连续患者(385名女性,296名男性;平均年龄?=?55.0?±16.7岁)进行了分析。在PICC放置程序期间对FT和DAP研究了两组初级(<50次干预)和高级(≥50种植)放射科学家。统计分析包括Mann-Whitney U测试和Kruskal-Wallis测试。 p值?<?0.05被认为是显着的。结果高级放射科医生需要较低(高级?=?0.43秒,初级?=?0.53秒,P?=?0.041),但DAP没有显着差异(高级?=?56.3?μgs* m〜(2 ),初级?=?60.6?μge* m〜(2),p?= 0.151)。通过左侧的PICC植入导致中位数FT的显着减少60.9%(左?=?0.45?s,右?=?1.15?S,P?= 0.010)。结论由于相当大的剂量减少,由训练有素的介入放射科学家进行的左侧穿刺,特别是通过粗碱和臂静脉,似乎是PICCS的优选方法。

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