On the thermo-elastostatics of heterogeneous materials: II. Analysis and generalization of some basic hypotheses and propositions

摘要

One considers linearly thermoelastic composite media, which consist of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically homogeneous random set of ellipsoidal uncoated or coated inclusions. Effective properties (such as compliance and thermal expansion) as well as the first statistical moments of stresses in the phases are estimated for the general case of nonhomogeneity of the thermoelastic inclusion properties. At first, one shortly reproduces both the basic assumptions and propositions of micromechanics used in most popular methods, namely: effective field hypothesis, quasi-crystallite approximation, and the hypothesis of ellipsoidal symmetry . The explicit new representations of the effective thermoelastic properties and stress concentration factor are expressed through some building blocks described by numerical solutions for both the one and two inclusions inside the infinite medium subjected to both the homogeneous and inhomogeneous remote loading. The method uses as a background the new general integral equation proposed in the accompanying paper and makes it possible to abandon the basic concepts of micromechanics mentioned above. The results of this abandonment are quantitatively estimated for some modeled composite reinforced by aligned continuously inhomogeneous fibers. Some new effects are detected that are impossible in the framework of a classical background of micromechanics.