Characteristics of Nitric Acid‐Modified Carbon Nanotubes and Desalination Performance in Capacitive Deionization

Bao Shenxu; Duan Jihua; Zhang Yimin

摘要

Abstract >Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were treated by nitric acid to probe the effect of nitric acid modification on their properties and desalination performance in capacitive deionization (CDI). The nitric acid modification exerts a slight influence on the morphologies, specific surface area, and pore properties of the MWCNTs but can increase the amount of oxygen‐containing functional groups and then obviously enhance the specific capacitance of the electrodes. Thus, the desalination efficiency can be significantly improved as the modified MWCNTs serve as electrodes in CDI. The adsorption of salt ions on the original and modified MWCNT electrode is fitted well by the Freundlich isotherm other than the Langmuir isotherm. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> 用硝酸处理多壁碳纳米管（MWCNT），探讨硝酸改性对电容去离子（CDI）的性质和脱盐性能的影响。硝酸改性对MWCNT的形态，比表面积和孔隙性施加略微影响，但可以增加含氧官能团的量，然后显然提高电极的特定电容。因此，随着修饰的MWCNT作为CDI的电极，可以显着改善脱盐效率。除了Langmuir等温线之外的Freundlich等温线，盐离子对原始和改性的MWCNT电极上的吸附很好。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-16566/'>《Chemical Engineering & Technology: Industrial Chemistry -Plant Equipment -Process Engineering -Biotechnology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第9期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共7页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bao Shenxu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bao Shenxu;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Duan Jihua&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Duan Jihua;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zhang Yimin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zhang Yimin;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyLuoshi Rd. 430070 Wuhan China;</p> <p>School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyLuoshi Rd. 430070 Wuhan China;</p> <p>School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyLuoshi Rd. 430070 Wuhan China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/238.html" title="化学工业">化学工业;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Adsorption&option=203" rel="nofollow">Adsorption;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Capacitive deionization&option=203" rel="nofollow">Capacitive deionization;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Desalination&option=203" rel="nofollow">Desalination;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Multiwalled carbon nanotubes&option=203" rel="nofollow">Multiwalled carbon nanotubes;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：吸附;电容去离子;脱盐;多壁碳纳米管; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704022180873.html">Characteristics of Nitric Acid‐Modified Carbon Nanotubes and Desalination Performance in Capacitive Deionization</a> 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