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首页> 外文期刊>Cellular microbiology >LC3‐association with the parasitophorous vacuole membrane of Plasmodium bergheiPlasmodium berghei liver stages follows a noncanonical autophagy pathway
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LC3‐association with the parasitophorous vacuole membrane of Plasmodium bergheiPlasmodium berghei liver stages follows a noncanonical autophagy pathway

机译:LC3-与疟原虫Perghei的寄生液泡膜联合 Perghei肝脏疟原虫阶段的疟原虫伴随着非甘露出的自噬途径

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Summary > Eukaryotic cells can employ autophagy to defend themselves against invading pathogens. Upon infection by Plasmodium berghei sporozoites, the host hepatocyte targets the invader by labelling the parasitophorous vacuole membrane (PVM) with the autophagy marker protein LC3. Until now, it has not been clear whether LC3 recruitment to the PVM is mediated by fusion of autophagosomes or by direct incorporation. To distinguish between these possibilities, we knocked out genes that are essential for autophagosome formation and for direct LC3 incorporation into membranes. The CRISPR/Cas9 system was employed to generate host cell lines deficient for either FIP200, a member of the initiation complex for autophagosome formation, or ATG5 , responsible for LC3 lipidation and incorporation of LC3 into membranes. Infection of these knockout cell lines with P .? berghei sporozoites revealed that LC3 recruitment to the PVM indeed depends on functional ATG5 and the elongation machinery, but not on FIP200 and the initiation complex, suggesting a direct incorporation of LC3 into the PVM. Importantly, in P .? berghei ‐infected ATG5 ?/? host cells, lysosomes still accumulated at the PVM, indicating that the recruitment of lysosomes follows an LC3‐independent pathway. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>摘要</ title> >真核细胞可以采用自噬用于防御入侵的病原体。在感染疟原虫porghei </ i>孢子子后,宿主肝细胞通过用自噬标志物蛋白Lc3标记寄生液泡膜(PVM)来靶向入侵者。到目前为止,目前尚不清楚LC3对PVM的招募是否通过融合自噬体或通过直接融合来介导。为了区分这些可能性,我们敲出了对自噬体形成和直接LC3掺入膜上至关重要的基因。使用CRISPR / CAS9系统以产生缺乏FIP200的宿主细胞系,对自噬体形成的初始复合物的成员,或负责LC3脂质的ATG5 <I>,并将LC3掺入膜中。用 p </ i>感染这些敲除细胞系。? Berghei </ i>孢子液显示LC3对PVM的招募确实取决于功能性ATG5和伸长机械,但不在FIP200和起始复合物上,表明LC3直接掺入PVM。重要的是,在 p </ i>中。 Berghei </ i> -infected Atg5 </ i> α/α/ηs> </ sup>宿主细胞,溶酶体仍然积累在PVM,表明招募溶酶体遵循LC3无关的途径。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-15891/'>《Cellular microbiology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第10期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wacker Rahel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wacker Rahel;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Eickel Nina&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Eickel Nina;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Schmuckli‐Maurer Jacqueline&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Schmuckli‐Maurer Jacqueline;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Annoura Takeshi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Annoura Takeshi;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Niklaus Livia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Niklaus Livia;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Khan Shahid M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Khan Shahid M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Guan Jun‐Lin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Guan Jun‐Lin;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Heussler Volker T.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Heussler Volker T.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Institute of Cell BiologyUniversity of BernBern Switzerland;</p> <p>Institute of Cell BiologyUniversity of BernBern Switzerland;</p> <p>Institute of Cell BiologyUniversity of BernBern Switzerland;</p> <p>Department of ParasitologyNational Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID)Tokyo Japan;</p> <p>Institute of Cell BiologyUniversity of BernBern Switzerland;</p> <p>Center of Infectious DiseasesLeiden University Medical CenterLeiden The Netherlands;</p> <p>Department of Cancer BiologyUniversity of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnati OH USA;</p> <p>Institute of Cell BiologyUniversity of BernBern Switzerland;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span 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COMPOSITION COMPRISING SAID ANTIGEN, AND VACCINES AGAINST MALARIA</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- --> CA2548792C </span> <span> . 2014-07-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:恶性疟原虫的LSA-5肝阶段和血液阶段抗原,包含所述抗原的免疫原性成分和抗疟疾疫苗 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130417951013.html">LSA-5 liver stage and blood stage antigen of <I>Plasmodium falciparum</I>, immunogenic composition comprising said antigen, and vaccines against malaria</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- 美国专利: --> US8765145B2 </span> <span> . 2014-07-01</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:恶性疟原虫的LSA-5肝和血阶段抗原,包含该抗原的免疫原性组合物和抗疟疾疫苗 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme 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