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Embracing palliative care within compassionate communities: a personal viewpoint

机译:在富有同情心的社区内拥抱姑息治疗:个人观点

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The idea of compassionate communities has been gaining momentum in the UK and across many Western countries. It is being promoted and encouraged in different formats and modalities, for example via national policy (National End of Life Care Partnership, 2015) and articles (Abel et al 2013; Abel, 2018), to name a few.The emphasis in all the evidence is to build communities that care for each other during ill-health, life-threatening diagnosis and other incapacitating conditions in life. We are witnessing the development of networks of support with a range of functions: symptoms control, emotional support, help with activities of daily living and simply friendship. Abel et al (2013) proposed a model they called 'Circles of care', which clearly shows how communities can embrace not only the person with the illness or problem, but also work closely with other networks, the community, service delivery and professional carers, as well as policy makers. Taking this approach to care enriches the patient's life and may mitigate against complex bereavement reactions for grieving family members (Abel et al, 2013). Dying people are considered vulnerable and at times disadvantaged. One of the main reasons for compassionate communities in palliative care is to redress the inequalities of end-of-life care for all, regardless of diagnosis, prognosis or other factors. The suggestion is that end-of-life care is everybody's business and the community should always have a role.
机译:同情社区的想法一直在英国和许多西方国家的势头。正在促进和鼓励以不同的格式和方式,例如通过国家政策(国家生命护理合作伙伴关系,2015年)和文章(Abel等,2013年; Abel,2018),名称为数少。所有的重点证据是在健康状况健康,威胁危及生命的诊断和生活中其他能力的情况下建立互相照顾的社区。我们目睹了各种功能的支持网络的发展:症状控制,情感支持,有助于日常生活的活动和简单的友谊。 Abel等人(2013)提出了一种模型,他们称为“关怀圈”,这清楚地表明社区不仅可以拥有疾病或问题的人,还可以与其他网络,社区,服务交付和专业护理人员密切合作以及政策制定者。采取这种方法来照顾患者的生命,并可能减轻对悲伤家庭成员的复杂丧亲反应(Abel等,2013)。垂死的人被认为是脆弱的,有时弱势群体。姑息治疗社区的主要原因之一是,无论诊断,预后还是其他因素,均纠正所有人的终身关心的不平等。建议是,生活结束关怀是每个人的业务,社区应该始终有一个角色。

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