Greek beekeeping can be traced back to antiquity through written texts and archaeological findings which reveal not only the symbolic and significant role of bees in the ancient Greek civilization but also the existence of widespread, systematic beekeeping. In ancient Greece, bees played an important role in nutrition, medicine, economy, and religion. Since they were regarded as divine creatures and symbols of wisdom, immortality, prosperity, and sociability, they were surrounded by fascinating mythsand legends.the beehive, the smoking tool, and a type of linen uniform to protect himself from stings. He introduced the practices of beekeeping in Greece and taught people the necessary skills to produce and harvest honey.Hippocrates, Galenus, Democritus, and Pythagoras wrote about bees and honey. Homer, in his Odyssey, refers to "melikraton", a thick mixture of honey and milk regarded as a perfect food for children, and he also mentions that Circe used a similar concoction to seduce Odysseus and his companions.
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