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The ethics of ordinary and exact justification in blood donation deferral categories for men who have sex with men

机译：与男性发生性关系的血液捐赠推迟类别的普通和确切理由的伦理

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Abstract >In 2015, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) changed their indefinite deferral policy towards donors who were men who had sex with men (MSM). I develop an empirical case for the current, revised MSM deferral policy and show that rights‐based objections fail. This empirical case, however, misleadingly accounts for an elevated risk for MSM donors because it lumps two distinct kinds of MSM donors into the same category. Building on some recent work that has been published since the revision, I introduce and defend a distinction between MSM donors who have what I call ‘exact justification’ and those who have what I call ‘ordinary justification’. MSM donors with exact justification present no risk with respect to the deferral and should be allowed to donate. I conclude by addressing a practical issue about how primary partner testimony is not enough to create exact justification, but it is enough to sustain it. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：id =“bioe12461-abs-0001”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main” >摘要</ title> > 2015年，美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）将其无限期的延期政策改为捐助者，他们是与男人发生性关系的人（MSM）。我为当前，修订的MSM推迟政策制定了经验案例，并表明基于权利的异议失败。然而，这种经验案件误导了MSM捐赠者的危险升高，因为它将两种不同类型的MSM捐赠者达到相同的类别。建立自修订自修订以来发表的一些工作的建立，我介绍并捍卫了MSM捐助者的区别，他们称之为“确切理由”和那些拥有我所谓的“普通理由”的人。 MSM捐助者具有确切的理由呈现出对迟来的风险，并应允许捐赠。我通过解决主要伙伴证词是如何创建确切理由的实际问题，但它足以维持它。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-14793/'>《Bioethics》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第7期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Blankschaen Kurt M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Blankschaen Kurt M.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/15.html" title="生物科学">生物科学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=blood donation&option=203" rel="nofollow">blood donation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=deferral category&option=203" rel="nofollow">deferral category;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=HIV&option=203" rel="nofollow">HIV;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=MSM&option=203" rel="nofollow">MSM;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：献血;延迟类别;艾滋病毒;MSM; </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">入库时间</span> <span>2022-08-19 22:53:49</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704021838018.html">The ethics of ordinary and exact justification in blood donation deferral categories for men who have sex with men</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Blankschaen Kurt M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Blankschaen Kurt M. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-14793/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Bioethics .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第7期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：与男性发生性关系的血液捐赠推迟类别的普通和确切理由的伦理</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704012233764.html">Blood donor deferral for men who have sex with men: the Blood Donation Rules Opinion Study (Blood DROPS)</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Custer Brian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Custer Brian,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sheon Nicolas&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Sheon Nicolas,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Siedle-Khan Bob&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Siedle-Khan Bob,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-31733/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Transfusion: The Journal of the American Association of Blood Banks .</a> <span>2015</span><span>,第12期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：与男性发生性关系的男性的献血者递延：《献血规则意见研究》（Blood DROPS）</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_detail_thesis/0204122384530.html">Blood Donation and COVID-19: Reconsidering the 3-Month Deferral Policy for Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Christopher Park&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Christopher Park,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Caroline Gellman&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Caroline Gellman,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Madeline O’Brien&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Madeline O’Brien,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-18859/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">American journal of public health .</a> <span>2021</span><span>,第2期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：献血和Covid-19：重新考虑与男性发生性关系的同性恋，双性恋，跨性别和其他男性的3个月推迟政策</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting-249709_thesis/070508588516.html">The Impact of Sex, Age, Blood Pressure and Donation Status to the Appearance of Vasovagal Reactions in Blood Donors</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Z. 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