Hierarchical Fe2O3@CNF fabric decorated with MoS2 nanosheets as a robust anode for flexible lithium-ion batteries exhibiting ultrahigh areal capacity

摘要

Flexible lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have been recognized as indispensable energy storage devices compatible with the emerging flexible/stretchable wearable electronics. Herein, we design a three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical Fe2O3@CNFs@MoS2 fabric film as a self-standing and robust anode, in which ultrathin curly MoS2 nanosheets are tightly anchored onto the surface of an interconnected Fe2O3@carbon nanofiber (CNF) substrate. The flexible Fe2O3@CNFs fabric electrode can establish a 3D continuous conducting network and maintain superior structural integrity, while the unique hierarchical MoS2 nanosheets can further shorten the Li+ diffusion path, expand the interfacial contact and offer increased active sites for reversible lithium insertion/extraction reactions. The as-prepared hierarchical Fe2O3@CNFs@MoS2 fabric is directly used as a film anode for LIB half-cells, which exhibits an excellent reversible capacity of 938 mA h g(-1) at 0.2 A g(-1) after 300 cycles and high rate capabilities of 304 mA h g(-1) at 5.0 A g(-1). When combined with a LiCoO2 (LCO) cathode and PVDF/PPC gel polymer electrolyte, the Fe2O3@CNFs@MoS2 fabric-based quasi-solid-state flexible full cell realizes outstanding capacity performance and mechanical flexibility. It delivers an ultrahigh areal specific capacity of approximate to 6.47 mA h cm(-2), superior cycling tolerance and a high capacity retention of 90.8% after 300 cycles even in the 90 degrees bending position, which are among those of the so far reported best-performing flexible LIBs. Along with a simple and eco-friendly fabrication process, this 3D nanoarchitectured Fe2O3@CNFs@MoS2 fabric could provide a promising avenue toward high performance flexible LIBs and other rechargeable batteries.