A new Australian species of Eotetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from buck spinifex Triodia mitchelli (Poaceae), intraspecific variation in Eotetranychus, and the synonymy of Platytetranychus with Eotetranychus

摘要

Eotetranychus spinophilus sp. nov. is described from adults and deutonymphs collected from the spinifex grass Triodia mitchelli (Poaceae) in Queensland, Australia. The species Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley, 1890) is considered absent from Australia; all previous records are instead Eotetranychus queenslandicus Manson, 1967. A key to the six Australian species of Eotetranychus Oudemans, 1931 is provided. Although our new species is classified in Eotetranychus, it also resembles some species of Schizotetranychus Tragardh, 1915. We reaffirm previous suggestions of polyphyly within Schizotetranychus and observed that the patterns of leg striae (e.g. longitudinal striae on tibiae and tarsi III-IV) may have taxonomic value within Schizotetranychus, but that such patterns are rarely included in descriptions of spider mites. We also discuss the relationships between Eotetranychus and the closely related genera Mononychellus Wainstein, 1971, Palmanychus Baker & Tuttle, 1972 and Platytetranychus Oudemans, 1931. We show that the type species of Platytetranychus, P. gibbosus Canestrini, 1889, is an incertae sedis taxon that is not a member of the Tetranychini, and for this and other reasons, we synonymise Platytetranychus with Eotetranychus.