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General form of entropy on the horizon of the universe in entropic cosmology

机译:熵在熵宇宙中宇宙地平线的一般形式

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Entropic cosmology assumes several forms of entropy on the horizon of the universe, where the entropy can be considered to behave as if it were related to the exchange (the transfer) of energy. To discuss this exchangeability, the consistency of the two continuity equations obtained from two different methods is examined, focusing on a homogeneous, isotropic, spatially flat, and matter-dominated universe. The first continuity equation is derived from the first law of thermodynamics, whereas the second equation is from the Friedmann and acceleration equations. To study the influence of forms of entropy on the consistency, a phenomenological entropic-force model is examined, using a general form of entropy proportional to the nth power of the Hubble horizon. In this formulation, the Bekenstein entropy (an area entropy), the Tsallis-Cirto black-hole entropy (a volume entropy), and a quartic entropy are represented by n = 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The two continuity equations for the present model are found to be consistent with each other, especially when n = 2, i.e., the Bekenstein entropy. The exchange of energy between the bulk (the universe) and the boundary (the horizon of the universe) should be a viable scenario consistent with the holographic principle.
机译:熵宇宙学讨论了宇宙地平线上的几种形式的熵,其中熵可以被认为是与能量的交换(转移)相关的熵。为了讨论这种可交换性,检查了从两种不同方法获得的两个连续性方程的一致性,重点关注均匀,各向同性,空间平均和物质占主导地位的宇宙。第一连续性方程源自热力学的第一定律,而第二方程来自Friedmann和加速式方程。为了研究熵形式对稠度的影响,使用与Hubble地平线的Nth力量成比例的一般形式的熵形式来检查现象学熵力模型。在该制剂中,Bekenstein熵(区域熵),Tsallis-Cirto黑洞熵(体积熵)和四曲熵分别由n = 2,3和4表示。发现本模型的两个连续性方程彼此一致,特别是当n = 2,即Bekenstein熵时。散装(宇宙)与宇宙边界之间的能量交换应该是与全息原则一致的可行情景。

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