首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, B >Quantum tunneling through a rectangular barrier in multi-Weyl semimetals
【24h】

Quantum tunneling through a rectangular barrier in multi-Weyl semimetals

机译:量子隧穿通过多威韦薄半型矩形屏障

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Multi-Weyl semimetals are new types of topological semimetals whose topological charge is equal to the value of the winding number J. Here, we investigate the single-particle ballistic scattering on a rectangular barrier in multi-Weyl semimetals. Because this system has a crystallographic anisotropy, the scattering properties depend on the mutual orientation of the crystalline axis and the barrier. For different J, the vertical component of the wave vector k 1 and the corresponding probability current density j(perpendicular to) satisfies j(perpendicular to) proportional to k(perpendicular to)(2J-1). In the case of a barrier perpendicular to the z-axis, it is found that the reflectionless incident angles are determined by geometrical resonances between the barrier width and the de Broglie length of the scattered electrons in the barrier region. In the z-axis direction, the local minimum conductance G(min) occurs when the chemical potential equals the barrier height and G(min) proportional to 1/L-2/J, where L is the width of the barrier. Differently, in the case of a barrier perpendicular to the x-axis, the angular distribution of the transmission probability is no longer rotation invariant. For the double-Weyl semimetals (J = 2), the transmission probability decreases rapidly to 0 as the barrier width L increases for a normal incidence, which is similar to conventional nonrelativistic electrons. It is interesting that perfect transmission is again found for normally incident Weyl fermions for the triple-Weyl semimetals (J = 3). In this case, the tunneling indicates a property similar to that in the case of J = 1.
机译:多威基半型是新型的拓扑半球形,其拓扑电荷等于绕组数J的值。在这里,我们研究了多威基半型矩形屏障上的单粒子弹道散射。因为该系统具有结晶各向异性,所以散射特性取决于结晶轴和屏障的相互取向。对于不同的J,波矢量K1的垂直分量和相应的概率电流密度J(垂直于)满足于与k(垂直于)(2J-1)成比例的j(垂直于)。在垂直于Z轴的屏障的情况下,发现反射入射角通过屏障区域中的散射电子之间的障宽度和散射电子之间的几何谐振来确定。在Z轴方向上,当化学电位等于与1 / L-2 / J成比例的屏障高度和G(min)时,发生局部最小电导G(min),其中L是屏障的宽度。不同地,在垂直于X轴的屏障的情况下,传输概率的角度分布不再是旋转不变。对于双韦延长半矩形(J = 2),当屏障宽度L增加对于正常入射时,传输概率随着势垒宽度的增加而迅速降低,这类似于传统的非椭圆的电子。有趣的是,对于Triple-Weyl半矩形的通常入射的Weyl Fermions,再次找到完美的传输(J = 3)。在这种情况下,隧道指示与J = 1的情况类似的属性。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号