Energy Budget of Intermediate‐Depth Earthquakes in Northern Chile: Comparison With Shallow Earthquakes and Implications of Rupture Velocity Models Used

Derode B.; Campos J.

摘要

Abstract > We calculate well‐resolved corner frequencies and radiated energies for a set of 96 earthquakes divided into two clusters located in the same tectonic setting but with different depths in northern Chile. Fifty‐three shallow events with a mean depth of 20?km are analyzed, along with 43 intermediate‐depth earthquakes with a mean depth of 110?km. We deduce and compare their static (stress drop type="mathematics"> Δ σ ) and dynamic (rupture energy type="mathematics"> E <sub> G </sub> and radiation efficiency type="mathematics"> η <sub> R </sub> ) source parameters and test the implications of different common assumptions on their depth dependence, such as stress drop invariance, strain drop invariance, or constant rupture velocities. Our data show that, in this zone of Chile, most of these models imply higher rupture velocities at depth than for shallow earthquakes. In these cases, high stress drop, high fracture energy release rate, and higher radiation efficiency are observed for intermediate‐depth earthquakes, suggesting short and impulsive ruptures. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >我们计算了一组96地震的良好分辨的角频率和辐射能量分为两个集群位于同一构造环境中，但智利北部的不同深度。分析了平均深度的五十三个浅事件，并与43个中间深度地震一起进行分析，平均深度为110 km。我们推断并比较他们的静态（压力下降<跨度类型=“数学”>Δσ</ spr> </ spr）和动态（破裂能量<跨度类型=“数学”> e </ i> <sub> g </ sum> </ span>和辐射效率<跨度类型=“数学”> η</ i> <sub> r </ i > </ sub> </ span>）源参数和测试不同常见假设的影响对其深度依赖性，例如压力下降不变性，应变下降不变性或恒定的破裂速度。我们的数据显示，在智利的这个区域，这些模型中的大多数都意味着深度的破裂速度比浅地震更高。在这些情况下，对于中间深度地震，观察到高应力下降，高裂缝能量释放率和更高的辐射效率，表明短暂和脉冲破裂。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第5期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Derode B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Derode B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Campos J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Campos J.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Geophysics (DGF)University of ChileSantiago Chile;</p> <p>Department of Geophysics (DGF)University of ChileSantiago Chile;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=intermediate‐depth earthquakes&option=203" rel="nofollow">intermediate‐depth earthquakes;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=stress drop&option=203" rel="nofollow">stress drop;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=radiation efficiency&option=203" rel="nofollow">radiation efficiency;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=rupture velocity&option=203" rel="nofollow">rupture velocity;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：中间深度地震;应力下降;辐射效率;破裂速度; 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</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-3927_thesis/02022909314.html">利用GPS、强震仪和远场体波资料联合反演2014年智利Mw8.1级地震震源破裂过程</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘成利&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 刘成利</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=郑勇&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,郑勇</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=熊熊&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,熊熊</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-3927/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2014年中国地球科学联合学术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2014</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/02031635409.html">应力非均匀性对地震周期和地震破裂速度影响的数值模拟</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=翁辉辉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 翁辉辉</a> <span> . 2015</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061202470621.html">地震建模中的浅中深层速度融合方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN105093277B </span> <span> . 2017.06.09</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120107572293.html">地震建模中的浅中深层速度融合方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN105093277A </span> <span> . 2015-11-25</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130406593896.html">Correct earthquake depth model velocity cube</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  NO342757B1 </span> <span> . 2018-08-06</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：正确的地震深度模型速度立方 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130427808584.html">Correct earthquake depth model velocity cube</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  NO20100173L </span> <span> . 2010-08-05</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：正确的地震深度模型速度立方 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130404073891.html">SURFACE DETECTION AND LOCATION OF MICROSEISMIC EVENTS AND EARTHQUAKES WITHOUT THE USE OF A VELOCITY MODEL</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US2019094397A1 </span> <span> . 2019-03-28</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在不使用速度模型的情况下对微地震事件和地震的表面探测和定位 </span> </p> </li> </ul> 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