Evaluation of Reconstructions of Snow/Ice Melt in Greenland by Regional Atmospheric Climate Models Using Laser Altimetry Data

Sutterley Tyler C.; Velicogna Isabella; Fettweis Xavier; Rignot Eric; No?l Brice; Broeke Michiel

摘要

Abstract >The surface mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet critically depends on the intensity of ice melt/snowmelt in its ablation zone, but in situ data have been too limited to quantify the error of regional climate models. Here we use 23?years of NASA satellite and airborne laser altimetry from the Airborne Topographic Mapper; Land, Vegetation, and Ice Sensor; and Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite to generate time series of elevation change to compare with surface mass balance products from the Regional Atmospheric Climate Model and from the Modèle Atmosphérique Régional. For 1994–2016, the results agree at the 15–26% level, with the largest discrepancy in North Greenland. During the cold summer of 2015, the root‐mean‐square discrepancy is 40% in the north, 30% in the southwest, and 18–25% at low elevation. The difference drops to 23% in the southwest and 14% at low elevation during the 2016 warm summer. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”XML：ID =“Grl57703-Abs-Abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”> Abstract </ Title> >格陵兰冰的表面质量平衡薄片批判性取决于其消融区中的冰熔体/雪光的强度，但原位数据已经过于局限，以量化区域气候模型的错误。在这里，我们使用23岁的美国宇航局卫星和空中地形映射器的空中激光高度;土地，植被和冰传感器;和冰，云和陆地海拔卫星产生时间序列的高度变化，与地表大量气候模型的表面质量平衡产品和ModèleatmosphériqueRégional比较。 1994 - 2016年，结果在15-26％的水平上达成一致，北方格陵兰最大。在2015年的寒冷夏季，北方的根均线差异为40％，西南30％，低海拔为18-25％。在2016年温暖的夏季，西南最低的差异下降到23％，低海拔14％。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第16期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sutterley Tyler C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sutterley Tyler C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Velicogna Isabella&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Velicogna Isabella;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Fettweis Xavier&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Fettweis Xavier;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rignot Eric&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rignot Eric;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=No?l Brice&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">No?l Brice;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Broeke Michiel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Broeke Michiel;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Earth System ScienceUniversity of CaliforniaIrvine CA USA;</p> <p>Department of Earth System ScienceUniversity of CaliforniaIrvine CA USA;</p> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of LiègeLiège Belgium;</p> <p>Department of Earth System ScienceUniversity of CaliforniaIrvine CA USA;</p> <p>Institute for Marine and Atmospheric ResearchUtrecht UniversityUtrecht Netherlands;</p> <p>Institute for Marine and Atmospheric ResearchUtrecht UniversityUtrecht Netherlands;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ice sheet&option=203" rel="nofollow">ice sheet;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=surface mass balance&option=203" rel="nofollow">surface mass balance;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Greenland&option=203" rel="nofollow">Greenland;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=snowmelt&option=203" rel="nofollow">snowmelt;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=altimetry&option=203" rel="nofollow">altimetry;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Operation IceBridge&option=203" rel="nofollow">Operation IceBridge;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：冰盖;表面质量平衡;格陵兰;散雪;高度;操作冰桥; 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href="/patent-detail/06120113845997.html">用于融化车辆外部的冰和雪的方法和装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN113911067A </span> <span> . 2022-01-11</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061203564640.html">一种铁路道岔尖轨与基本轨冰、雪检测与融化装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107815933B </span> <span> . 2019.12.10</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130499620749.html">Learning model data reconstruction device, learning model data reconstruction method, and learning model data reconstruction program</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2021043499A </span> <span> . 2021-03-18</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：学习模型数据重建装置，学习模型数据重建方法和学习模型数据重构程序 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130456053952.html">Being something which is 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internet connection to a rapid stereolithographic modeling machine</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US7153135B1 </span> <span> . 2006-12-26</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用激光测高仪自动创建义齿的方法，以创建数字3-D口腔模型，并使用数字互联网连接到快速立体光刻建模机 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019851872','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div 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