Diurnal Variation of Tropical Ice Cloud Microphysics: Evidence from Global Precipitation Measurement Microwave Imager Polarimetric Measurements

Gong Jie; Zeng Xiping; Wu Dong L.; Li Xiaowen

摘要

Abstract >The diurnal variation of tropical ice clouds has been well observed and examined in terms of the occurring frequency and total mass but rarely from the viewpoint of ice microphysical parameters. It accounts for a large portion of uncertainties in evaluating ice clouds' role on global radiation and hydrological budgets. Owing to the advantage of precession orbit design and paired polarized observations at a high‐frequency microwave band that is particularly sensitive to ice particle microphysical properties, 3?years of polarimetric difference (PD) measurements using the 166?GHz channel of Global Precipitation Measurement Microwave Imager (GPM‐GMI) are compiled to reveal a strong diurnal cycle over tropical land (30°S–30°N) with peak amplitude varying up to 38%. Since the PD signal is dominantly determined by ice crystal size, shape, and orientation, the diurnal cycle observed by GMI can be used to infer changes in ice crystal properties. Moreover, PD change is found to lead the diurnal changes of ice cloud occurring frequency and total ice mass by about 2?h, which strongly implies that understanding ice microphysics is critical to predict, infer, and model ice cloud evolution and precipitation processes. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >热带冰云的昼夜变化已经很好地观察并在发生的频率方面进行了检查和总质量，但很少从冰微小学参数的观点出发。它占了评估冰云在全球辐射和水文预算的作用方面的大部分不确定性。由于在高频微波带中对冰颗粒微孔和对冰颗粒微物理特性特别敏感的，使用166ΔGHz通道的全球降水测量微波通道的3？多年的极化差异（PD）测量，而且使用了对冰颗粒微微和冰颗粒微微物理特性特别敏感的优势。成像仪（GPM-GMI）编制以在热带地（30°S-30°N）上显示强大的昼夜周期，峰值幅度变化高达38％。由于PD信号通过冰晶尺寸，形状和取向显着决定，因此GMI观察的昼夜循环可用于推断冰晶特性的变化。此外，发现PD变化导致冰云发生的昼夜变化和总冰块的大约2？H强烈意味着了解冰微物质对预测，推断和模型冰云演化和降水过程至关重要。< / p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gong Jie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gong Jie;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zeng Xiping&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zeng Xiping;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wu Dong L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wu Dong L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Li Xiaowen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Li Xiaowen;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>GESTAR ProgramUniversities Space Research AssociationColumbia MD USA;</p> <p>U.S. Army Research LaboratoryAdelphi MD USA;</p> <p>NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbelt MD USA;</p> <p>GESTAR ProgramMorgan State UniversityBaltimore MD USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=diurnal variation&option=203" rel="nofollow">diurnal variation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ice cloud&option=203" rel="nofollow">ice cloud;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=microphysics&option=203" rel="nofollow">microphysics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Polarimetric difference&option=203" rel="nofollow">Polarimetric difference;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=microwave&option=203" rel="nofollow">microwave;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=remote sensing&option=203" rel="nofollow">remote sensing;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：昼夜变异;冰云;微生物;极化差异;微波;遥感; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019851226.html">Diurnal Variation of Tropical Ice Cloud Microphysics: Evidence from Global Precipitation Measurement Microwave Imager Polarimetric Measurements</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gong Jie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gong Jie,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zeng 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href="/conference-cn-36226/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第七届全国遥感技术学术交流会 </a> <span> <span> . 1991</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313102387.html">冰相云参数化方案对强降水云区高频微波亮温影响研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王文君&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 王文君</a> <span> . 2017</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061202994134.html">用于双频、多频微波链路测量降水量的采集装置以及基于这一采集装置的测量方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN105321313B </span> <span> . 2018.08.21</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120107837672.html">用于双频、多频微波链路测量降水量的采集装置以及基于这一采集装置的测量方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN105321313A </span> <span> . 2016-02-10</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> 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