Origin of the 2016 QBO Disruption and Its Relationship to Extreme El Ni?o Events

Barton C. A.; McCormack J. P.

摘要

Abstract >The descent of the westerly phase of the quasi‐biennial oscillation (QBO) in equatorial stratospheric zonal wind was interrupted by the development of easterlies near 40?hPa (~23?km altitude) in early 2016. We use tropical meteorological analyses of wind and temperature to describe in detail the special circumstances by which equatorward‐propagating planetary waves produced this unprecedented disruption in the QBO. Our findings show that the subtropical easterly jet in the winter lower stratosphere during the 2015–2016 winter was anomalously weak owing to (1) the timing of the QBO relative to the annual cycle and (2) an extreme El Ni?o event. The weak jet allowed an unusually large flux of westward momentum to propagate from the extratropical Northern Hemisphere to the equator near the 40?hPa level. Consequently, the QBO westerlies at that level experienced sustained easterly acceleration from extratropical wave breaking, leading to the observed wind reversal. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >赤道地段Zonal中的准双年生振荡（QBO）的西方阶段的下降风是由近40？百帕东风的发展（〜23？公里高度）在2016年年初打断我们利用风和温度的热带气象分析，详细描述由赤道传播的行星波产生这一前所未有的破坏的特殊情况在QBO。我们的研究结果表明，2015-2016冬季冬季较低的平流层中的亚热带倒车速度较浅，因为（1）QBO相对于年周期的时间和（2）是极端的EL NI？O事件。弱射流允许在40？HPA水平附近的越野北半球向赤道中传播出异常大的向西动力。因此，QBOWESTERIES在这一级别经历了越来越多的越野波破碎的持续加速，导致观察到的风逆转。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第21期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共8页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Barton C. A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Barton C. A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=McCormack J. P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">McCormack J. P.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Space Science DivisionNaval Research LaboratoryWashington DC USA;</p> <p>Space Science DivisionNaval Research LaboratoryWashington DC USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=QBO&option=203" rel="nofollow">QBO;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=QBO disruption&option=203" rel="nofollow">QBO disruption;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ENSO&option=203" rel="nofollow">ENSO;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：q q qぢぢs p in; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_advances-atmospheric-sciences_thesis/0201253033782.html">QBO Features of Tropical Pacific wind Stress Field with the Relation to El Nino</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-4903/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">大气科学进展（英文版） .</a> <span>1995</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_atmospheric-oceanic-science-letters_thesis/0201273475682.html">Traditional El Ni(n)o and El Ni(n)o Modoki Revisited: Is El Ni(n)o Modoki Linearly Independent of Traditional El Ni(n)o?</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=LI Gen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">LI Gen,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=REN Bao-Hua&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">REN Bao-Hua,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=YANG Cheng-Yun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">YANG Cheng-Yun,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-4898/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">大气和海洋科学快报（英文版） .</a> <span>2010</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_advances-atmospheric-sciences_thesis/0201253027876.html">The Relationship between the El Ni(n)o/La Ni(n)a Cycle and the Transition Chains of Four Atmospheric Oscillations.Part Ⅱ: The Relationship and a New Approach to the Prediction of El Ni(n)o</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=PENG Jingbei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">PENG Jingbei,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=CHEN Lieting&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">CHEN Lieting,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ZHANG Qingyun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">ZHANG Qingyun </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-4903/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">大气科学进展（英文版） .</a> <span>2014</span><span>,第003期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704019849457.html">Origin of the 2016 QBO Disruption and Its Relationship to Extreme El Ni?o Events</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Barton C. 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