Shear Resistance Variations in Experimentally Sheared Mudstone Granules: A Possible Shear‐Thinning and Thixotropic Mechanism

Hu Wei; Xu Qiang; Wang Gonghui; Scaringi Gianvito; Mcsaveney Mauri; Hicher Pierre‐Yves

摘要

Abstract > We present results of ring shear frictional resistance for mudstone granules of different size obtained from a landslide shear zone. Little rate dependency of shear resistance was observed in sand‐sized granules in any wet or dry test, while saturated gravel‐sized granules exhibited significant and abrupt reversible rate‐weakening (from <fi>μ</fi> ?=?0.6 to 0.05) at about 2?mm/s. Repeating resistance variations occurred also under constant shear displacement rate. Mudstone granules generate mud as they are crushed and softened. Shear‐thinning and thixotropic behavior of the mud can explain the observed behavior: with the viscosity decreasing, the mud can flow through the coarser soil pores and migrate out from the shear zone. This brings new granules into contact which produces new mud. Thus, the process can start over. Similarities between experimental shear zones and those of some landslides in mudstone suggest that the observed behavior may play a role in some landslide kinematics. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >我们为从滑坡剪切获得的不同尺寸的泥岩颗粒的环形剪切摩擦阻力的结果区。在任何潮湿或干燥试验中，在砂粒颗粒中观察到抗剪切抗性的几乎没有速率依赖性，而饱和的砾石大小颗粒表现出显着且突然的可逆速率 - 弱化（从<fi>μ</ fi>？= 0.6至0.05 ）在大约2毫米/秒钟。重复抗性变化也发生在恒定的剪切位移率下。泥岩颗粒产生泥浆，因为它们被压碎和软化。泥浆的剪切变薄和触变行为可以解释观察到的行为：随着粘度下降，泥浆可以流过较粗的土壤孔并从剪切区迁出。这将新的颗粒带入接触后，产生新泥浆。因此，该过程可以重新开始。实验剪切区与泥岩中的一些滑坡之间的相似性表明，观察到的行为可能在一些滑坡运动学中发挥作用。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23539/'>《Geophysical Research Letters》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第21期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hu Wei&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hu Wei;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Xu Qiang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Xu Qiang;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wang Gonghui&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wang Gonghui;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Scaringi Gianvito&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Scaringi Gianvito;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mcsaveney Mauri&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mcsaveney Mauri;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hicher Pierre‐Yves&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hicher Pierre‐Yves;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment ProtectionChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu China;</p> <p>State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment ProtectionChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu China;</p> <p>Disaster Prevention Research InstituteKyoto UniversityKyoto Japan;</p> <p>State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment ProtectionChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu China;</p> <p>GNS ScienceLower Hutt New Zealand;</p> <p>LUNAM University Ecole Centrale de Nantes CNRS UMR 6183 GeMNantes France;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ring shear test&option=203" rel="nofollow">ring shear test;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=shear rate effect&option=203" rel="nofollow">shear rate effect;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=shear thinning&option=203" rel="nofollow">shear thinning;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=thixotropy&option=203" rel="nofollow">thixotropy;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=mudstone&option=203" rel="nofollow">mudstone;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=landslide&option=203" rel="nofollow">landslide;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：环形剪切试验;剪切速率效果;剪切变薄;触变性;泥岩;山体滑坡; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" 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</span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204079726.html">一种用于测定饱和黄土-泥岩接触面的原位剪切实验仪</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107271297B </span> <span> . 2020.11.03</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120109772475.html">一种用于测定饱和黄土‑泥岩接触面的原位剪切实验仪</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107271297A </span> <span> . 2017-10-20</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130427110007.html">TORQUE-SHEAR TYPE HIGH STRENGTH BOLT, CAPABLE OF EXPERIMENTALLY DEFINING AXIAL FORCE VARIATION TRANSITION ACCORDING TO PHYSICAL CONDITION</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20090126340A </span> <span> . 2009-12-09</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：扭矩剪切型高强度螺栓，可根据实际情况通过实验定义轴向力变化过渡 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130472939783.html">Thin wall shear resistant coupling and pipe assembly - made from fiber reinforced elastomer giving minimum indicated column expansibility and shear resistance</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  IT1073658B </span> <span> . 1985-04-17</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：薄壁抗剪切接头和管道组件-由纤维增强的弹性体制成，可最大程度地降低色谱柱的膨胀性和剪切强度 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130480715262.html">Thin wall shear resistant coupling and pipe assembly - made from fiber reinforced elastomer giving minimum indicated column expansibility and shear resistance</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE2620331A1 </span> <span> . 1977-11-17</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：薄壁抗剪切接头和管道组件-由纤维增强的弹性体制成，可最大程度地降低色谱柱的膨胀性和剪切强度 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704019849365','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div 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