Electronic structure and reactivity studies of a nonsymmetric one-electron oxidized Cu II bis-phenoxide complex

摘要

The tetradentate mixed imino/amino phenoxide ligand (N-(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-N′-(2-hydroxyl-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl))-trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (salalen) was complexed with CuII, and the resulting Cu complex (2) was characterized by a number of experimental techniques and theoretical calculations. Two quasi-reversible redox processes for2, as observed by cyclic voltammetry, demonstrated the potential stability of oxidized forms, and also the increased electron-donating ability of the salalen ligand in comparison to the salen analogue. The electronic structure of the one-electron oxidized+was studied in detail, and Cu K-edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) measurements confirmed a CuII-phenoxyl radical complex in solution. Resonance Raman (rR) and variable temperature1H NMR studies, coupled with theoretical calculations, showed that [2]+is a triplet (S=1) CuII-phenoxyl radical species, with localization of the radical on the more electron-rich aminophenoxide. Attempted isolation of X-ray quality crystals of [2]+afforded [2H]+, with a protonated phenol bonded to CuII, and an additional H-bonding interaction with the SbF6?counterion. Stoichiometric reaction of dilute solutions of [2]+with benzyl alcohol showed that the complex reacts in a similar manner as the oxidized CuII-salen analogue, and does not exhibit a substrate-binding pre-equilibrium as observed for the oxidized bis-aminophenoxide CuII-salan derivative.