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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Materials Science >Polyamide 6.9 nanofibres electrospun under steady state conditions from a solventon-solvent solution
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Polyamide 6.9 nanofibres electrospun under steady state conditions from a solventon-solvent solution

机译:在稳态条件下从溶剂/非溶剂溶液中静电纺制的聚酰胺6.9纳米纤维

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摘要

Nanofibres can be processed into several high-end applications due to their unique characteristics, especially when based on a diversity of polymers with specific properties. This, however, requires that the nanofibrous structures are produced in a highly reproducible way. The article gives focus to polyamide (PA) 6.9, a less exploited PA though with interesting properties such as a very low moisture absorption. To trace and understand the dominant parameters that allow for the aimed reproducible characteristics, the influence of the solution parameters on the steady state behaviour during electrospinning as well as the resultant fibre morphology is followed by scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Results show a significant effect of the amount of non-solvent acetic acid, added to the solvent formic acid, on the steady state behaviour and the fibre morphology. The non-solvent acetic acid broadens the steady state window by making the electrospin solutions more suitable to obtain uniform and reproducible nanofibrous structures with a narrow nanofibre diameter distribution. The mixture of the solvent formic acid and the non-solvent acetic acid strongly contributes to the future potentials of PA 6.9 nanofibres, with its leading to a smaller fibre distribution and moreover highly reproducible in time.
机译:纳米纤维由于其独特的特性而可以加工成多种高端应用,尤其是当基于多种具有特定性能的聚合物时。然而,这需要以高度可再现的方式生产纳米纤维结构。本文将重点介绍聚酰胺(PA)6.9,它是一种利用较少的PA,但具有令人感兴趣的特性,例如非常低的吸湿率。为了跟踪和理解允许目标可复制特性的主要参数,在扫描电镜和差示扫描量热法之后,对固溶过程中溶液参数对稳态行为的影响以及所得的纤维形态。结果表明,添加到溶剂甲酸中的非溶剂乙酸的量对稳态行为和纤维形态具有显着影响。非溶剂乙酸通过使静电纺丝溶液更适合于获得具有窄纳米纤维直径分布的均匀且可重现的纳米纤维结构,从而扩大了稳态窗口。溶剂甲酸和非溶剂乙酸的混合物极大地促进了PA 6.9纳米纤维的未来潜力,其导致了较小的纤维分布,并且在时间上具有很高的可重复性。

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