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First-order-reversal-curve analysis of Pr-Fe-B-based exchange spring magnets

机译:Pr-Fe-B基交换弹簧磁铁的一阶逆曲线分析

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Ribbons of nominal composition (Pr_(9.5)Fe_(84.5)B _6)_(0.96)Cr_(0.01)(TiC)_(0.03) were produced by arc-melting and melt-spinning the alloys on a Cu wheel. X-ray diffraction (XRD) reveals two main phases, one based upon α-Fe and the other upon Pr_2Fe_(14)B. The ribbons show exchange spring behavior with H _c = 12.5 kOe and (BH)_(max) = 13.6 MGOe when these two phases are well coupled. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the coupled behavior is observed when the microstructure consists predominantly of α-Fe grains (diameter ~100 nm.) surrounded by hard material containing Pr_2Fe_(14)B. The microstructure is discussed in terms of a calculation by Skomski and Coey. A first-order-reversal-curve (FORC) analysis was performed for both a well-coupled sample and a poorly coupled sample. The FORC diagrams show two strong peaks for both the poorly coupled sample and for the well-coupled material. In both cases, the localization of the FORC probability suggests magnetizing interactions between particles. Switching field distributions were calculated and are consistent with the sample microstructure.
机译:通过在Cu轮上将合金进行电弧熔化和熔融纺丝,生产出标称成分为(Pr_(9.5)Fe_(84.5)B _6)_(0.96)Cr_(0.01)(TiC)_(0.03)的薄带。 X射线衍射(XRD)显示了两个主要相,一个基于α-Fe,另一个基于Pr_2Fe_(14)B。当这两个相良好耦合时,色带显示交换弹簧行为,H _c = 12.5 kOe,(BH)_(max)= 13.6 MGOe。透射电子显微镜显示,当微观结构主要由被含Pr_2Fe_(14)B的硬质材料包围的α-Fe晶粒(直径约100 nm)组成时,观察到了耦合行为。通过Skomski和Coey的计算讨论了微观结构。对耦合良好的样品和耦合不良的样品均进行了一次逆向曲线(FORC)分析。 FORC图显示了耦合不良的样品和耦合良好的材料的两个强峰。在这两种情况下,FORC概率的局部化表明粒子之间存在磁化相互作用。计算出开关场分布,并与样品的微观结构一致。

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