Synthesis, characterization, and amidoximation of diaminomaleodinitrile- functionalized polyethylene terephthalate grafts for collecting heavy metals from wastewater

摘要

Synthesis, characterization, and amidoximation of diaminomaleodinitrile- functionalized polyethylene terephthalate (PET) grafts were studied. Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was used as an initiator. Optimum conditions for grafting were as follows: monomer concentration [DAMN] = 0.5M, [AIBN] = 1.50 × 10 ~(-3) mol/L, T = 80°C and t = 3 h. Water uptake of the grafted-PET film increased with the increase of grafting yield. The imparted cyano group of the grafted polymer chains (with degree of grafting up to 83%) was converted into amidoxime group by reaction with hydroxylamine. The unique advantage of this polymer is that it contains double amidoxime groups per repeating unit and an additional diethylene spacer unit between neighboring amidoxime groups in each monomeric unit. The grafted-PET films were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The grafted-PET films are more thermally stable than the ungrafted-PET membrane, since the grafted membrane showed a single degradation pattern despite having two components. A decrease in T _g values is observed as the grafting yield of copolymers increases indicating the incorporation of polydiaminomaleodinitrile chains in amorphous copolymers with higher thermal stability. The prepared amidoximated DAMN83-g-PET was investigated for its properties in removing heavy toxic metals, such as Pb ~(2+), Cd ~(2+), Zn ~(2+), Fe ~(2+), Cu ~(2+), Ni ~(2+), Co ~(2+), and Ag ~(1+) from waste water. The amidoximated-film is characterized by a considerably greater binding ability with respect to heavy metals. The nature of the metal ion also has great importance in the amount binding to the polymeric material. The kinetics of the sorption/desorption process for Co ~(2+), Ni ~(2+), and Zn ~(2+) are investigated.