Synthesis and modification of epoxy- and hydroxy-functional microspheres

摘要

This article describes the synthesis and surface modification of epoxy- and hydroxy-functional polymeric microspheres. The functionalized microspheres were synthesized using aqueous and nonaqueous cationic suspension photopolymerizations using multifunctional silicon-containing epoxy monomers with iodonium salt photo-initiators. Although generally solid microspheres were obtained using these techniques, macroporous spheres could be obtained though the use of porogens. Various rapid and facile acid- and base-catalyzed ring-opening addition reactions were performed on the epoxy-functional microspheres. These reactions include the additions of mercaptans, acid chlorides, isocyanates, amines, sodium azide, water, and alcohols. Similar functionalization reactions were performed on the hydroxy-functional microspheres. The particle size and size distribution were determined using scanning electron microscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to monitor the functionalization reactions. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.