Homicide is the second leading cause of death among persons aged 15-24 years in the United States. In some cities, such as Los Angeles and Long Beach, gang homicides account for the majority of homicides in this age group (61% and 69%, respectively). The differences observed in gang versus nongang homicide incidents with regard to victim demographics, place of injury, and the use of drive-by shootings and firearms are consistent with previous reports. The finding that gang homicides commonly were not precipitated by drug trade/ use or other crimes in progress also is similar to previous research; however, this finding challenges public perceptions on gang homicides.
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