Dealing with personal control anomalies

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Dealing with personal control anomalies

机译：处理个人控制异常

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Challenges created by the different legislative processes in the UK home countries have come to a head over the implications of remote supervision.Until recently,the concepts of personal control and supervision seem to have been inextricably linked.

机译：在英国本国，不同的立法程序所带来的挑战已经在远程监管的意义上达到了顶点。直到最近，个人控制和监管的概念似乎已经密不可分。

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《The pharmaceutical journal》 |2007年第7469期|共1页
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1. Dealing with personal control anomalies [J] . The Pharmaceutical Journal Group The pharmaceutical journal . 2007,第7469期

机译：处理个人控制异常
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4. Filtering Approaches for Dealing with Noise in Anomaly Detection [C] . Navid Hashemi, Eduardo Verdugo German, Jonatan Pena Ramirez, IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and Control . 2019

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5. New Technologies for Dealing with CO2 Emission and Carbonate Discharge Control Issues Associated with Energy Production. [D] . Tuwati, Abdulwahab. 2013

机译：处理与能源生产相关的CO2排放和碳酸盐排放控制问题的新技术。
6. Dealing with negative life events: differential effects of personal resources coping strategies and control beliefs [O] . Daniela S. Jopp, Marina Schmitt 2010

机译：处理负面生活事件：个人资源应对策略和控制信念的不同影响
7. Pyramidal groups, in Italy and elsewhere, represent a model of separation of ownership and control. Pyramids typically have blockholders which extract private benefits of control at the expenses of minority shareholder. This paper focuses on the Italian case where the number of pyramids is reducing but are still largely diffused. Groups are a form of entrenchment and may have negative effects on firm growth. They are characterized by conflicts of interest and self-dealing practices which reduced external financing opportunities. In this paper legal regulation of groups in Italy is discussed, which has positive aspects (art. 2497 ss. c.c.) but some weaknesses on self-dealing practices (artt. 2391 and 2391-bis c.c.). Future reforms should take into consideration the guidelines given at European level (for instance, by the High Level Group of Company Law Experts and the European Commission), which have been set aside from the political agendas of mostly European governments. Moreover, we suggest to strengthen the process of (not only formal) disclosure of relevant information to the company shareholders’ as well, in order not to dismantle pyramids, but to make them “shorter” (when that is the case), more transparent and reciprocally competitive. [O] . Giacomo Bosi, Sandro Trento 100

机译：在意大利和其他地方的金字塔群体代表了所有权和控制权分离的模式。金字塔通常拥有大股东，以小股东的利益为代价提取控制权的私人利益。本文重点关注意大利案例，其中金字塔的数量在减少，但仍然在很大程度上分散。群体是一种壕沟形式，可能对企业的成长产生负面影响。它们的特点是利益冲突和自我交易做法，减少了外部融资机会。在本文中，讨论了意大利群体的法律规定，它具有积极的方面（第2497条，c.c。），但在自我交易实践方面存在一些弱点（第2391条和第2391条之二）。未来的改革应该考虑到欧洲层面的指导方针（例如，公司法专家和欧洲委员会的高级别小组），这些指导方针已被搁置在主要是欧洲政府的政治议程之外。此外，我们建议加强（不仅正式）向公司股东披露相关信息的过程，以便不拆除金字塔，而是使它们“更短”（在这种情况下），更透明并且相互竞争。

Dealing with personal control anomalies

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