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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America >Military jet noise source imaging using multisource statistically optimized near-field acoustical holography
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Military jet noise source imaging using multisource statistically optimized near-field acoustical holography

机译:使用多源统计优化近场声全息技术的军用喷气机噪声源成像

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摘要

The identification of acoustic sources is critical to targeted noise reduction efforts for jets on high-performance tactical aircraft. This paper describes the imaging of acoustic sources from a tactical jet using near-field acoustical holography techniques. The measurement consists of a series of scans over the hologram with a dense microphone array. Partial field decomposition methods are performed to generate coherent holograms. Numerical extrapolation of data beyond the measurement aperture mitigates artifacts near the aperture edges. A multisource equivalent wave model is used that includes the effects of the ground reflection on the measurement. Multisource statistically optimized near-field acoustical holography (M-SONAH) is used to reconstruct apparent source distributions between 20 and 1250 Hz at four engine powers. It is shown that M-SONAH produces accurate field reconstructions for both inward and outward propagation in the region spanned by the physical hologram measurement. Reconstructions across the set of engine powers and frequencies suggests that directivity depends mainly on estimated source location; sources farther downstream radiate at a higher angle relative to the inlet axis. At some frequencies and engine powers, reconstructed fields exhibit multiple radiation lobes originating from overlapped source regions, which is a phenomenon relatively recently reported for full-scale jets.
机译:声源的识别对于高性能战术飞机上喷气机的目标降噪工作至关重要。本文介绍了使用近场声全息技术对战术喷气机的声源成像。测量包括用密集的麦克风阵列对全息图进行的一系列扫描。执行部分场分解方法以生成相干全息图。超出测量孔径的数据数值外推可减轻孔径边缘附近的伪影。使用了多源等效波模型,其中包括地面反射对测量的影响。经过统计优化的多源近场声全息技术(M-SONAH)用于在四种发动机功率下重建20至1250 Hz之间的视在源分布。结果表明,M-SONAH可在物理全息图测量所跨越的区域中为向内和向外传播产生准确的场重构。整个发动机功率和频率的重构表明,方向性主要取决于估计的源位置。下游更远的辐射源相对于进口轴以更大的角度辐射。在某些频率和发动机功率下,重建的磁场显示出源自重叠的源区域的多个辐射波瓣,这是最近针对全尺寸喷头报道的现象。

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