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Health-care access for migrants in Europe

机译:欧洲移民获得医疗保健的机会

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The Health in Europe Series highlights two crucial issues: health-care access for migrants and the effect of austerity measures on health care. The RESTORE study is exploring the implementation of initiatives designed to support multicultural consultations in primary care, in six European countries (Austria, England, Greece, Ireland, Scotland, and the Netherlands). We wish to draw attention to the disproportionate effect that austerity measures are having on migrant health care, even in countries that seem less affected by the economic downturn. We observe that an area particularly affected is the provision of interpretation services for patients who speak a foreign language. In the Netherlands, the government recently stopped paying for medical interpreter services. In England, the cost of National Health Service translation services has led to discussion about the provision of face-to-face interpreters. Out-of-pocket expenses and a lack of free health care for migrants are also affecting their ability to access health services. In Greece, migrants struggling to register their asylum claim are deemed to have irregular status and, as such, are unable to access medical care. In the Netherlands, all patients now have to make a financial contribution to their mental health care. Because migrants have a greater prevalence of mental health problems and are more likely to be on low incomes, this affects them disproportionately. In Scotland, mental health services for asylum seekers have been cut. In Ireland several agencies that supported migrant rights have had their funding cut. Changes to entitlements in England mean that asylum seekers whose applications have been refused can no longer access non-urgent secondary care services for free.
机译:《欧洲健康丛书》突出了两个关键问题:移民获得医疗保健的机会以及紧缩措施对医疗保健的影响。 RESTORE研究正在六个欧洲国家(奥地利,英格兰,希腊,爱尔兰,苏格兰和荷兰)探索旨在支持初级保健中的多元文化咨询的举措的实施。我们希望提请注意紧缩措施对移民医疗保健的不成比例的影响,即使在那些似乎受到经济衰退影响较小的国家也是如此。我们观察到一个特别受影响的领域是为会说外语的患者提供口译服务。在荷兰,政府最近停止支付医学口译服务的费用。在英格兰,国家卫生服务翻译服务的成本引发了有关提供面对面口译员的讨论。自付费用和移民缺乏免费医疗保健,也影响了他们获得医疗服务的能力。在希腊,努力登记其庇护申请的移民被视为具有非正常身份,因此无法获得医疗服务。在荷兰,所有患者现在都必须为他们的精神保健做出经济贡献。由于移民的精神卫生问题患病率更高,而且收入较低的可能性更大,因此对移民的影响不成比例。在苏格兰,为寻求庇护者提供的精神保健服务已被削减。在爱尔兰,一些支持移民权利的机构削减了资金。英格兰应享权利的变化意味着,申请被拒绝的寻求庇护者将无法再免费获得非紧急二级保健服务。

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    《The Lancet 》 |2013年第9890期| 共1页
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