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Drugs and harm to society.

机译:毒品和对社会的危害。

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I am sure that David Nutt and colleagues are correct in concluding that alcohol is the drug that has the greatest overall negative effect on the health and social wellbeing of the UK population. However, the presentation of the harm scores for each drug as directly comparable is open to misinterpretation. Although the individual criteria have been weighted, there does not seem to have been any normalisation to either the total numbers of users or the frequency of drug use. If the scores were truly comparable they would imply that if the number of opiate or crack users in the UK (currently estimated to be less than 1% of adults) were equal to the number of regular consumers of alcohol (69% of men and 54% of women in a national survey in 2009), the negative effect on society would be less than half of that currently attributable to alcohol. Furthermore, to suggest that these scores could be used by policy makers to modify the legal classification of drugs seems inappropriate because changes in classification would alterthe numbers of users and subsequently invalidate the scores.
机译:我可以肯定,大卫·纳特(David Nutt)和同事得出的结论是正确的,即酒精是对英国人口的健康和社会福祉具有最大的总体负面影响的药物。但是,将每种药物的伤害分数表示为直接可比的做法容易引起误解。尽管权衡了各个标准,但似乎并未对使用者总数或药物使用频率进行任何标准化。如果分数是真正可比的,则表示英国的鸦片或裂纹使用者数量(目前估计不到成年人的1%)等于经常饮酒的人数(69%的男性和54岁的男性)在2009年的全国调查中,女性所占的百分比),对社会的负面影响将小于目前可归因于酒精的负面影响的一半。此外,建议决策者可以使用这些分数来修改药物的法律分类似乎是不合适的,因为分类的改变会改变使用者的数量,从而使分数无效。

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    《The Lancet 》 |2011年第9765期| 共2页
  • 作者

    Claridge LC;

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