Computational Study of the One and Two Dimensional Infrared Spectra of a Vibrational Mode Strongly Coupled to Its Environment: Beyond the Cumulant and Condon Approximations

摘要

The effect of the commonly employed Condon and second-order cumulant approximations on one- and two-dimensional infrared spectra is examined in the case of a vibrational mode which is strongly coupled to its environment. The analysis is performed within the context of the hydrogen stretch of a moderately strong hydrogen-bonded complex dissolved in a dipolar liquid. The IR spectra are calculated using an adiabatic mixed quantum-classical approach that treats the hydrogen quantum-mechanically, while the remaining degrees of freedom are treated classically. While the cumulant and Condon treatments are seen to produce extremely broad and rather structureless spectra, the non-Condon spectra are found to consist of several relatively narrow bands that can be traced back to subsets of bath configurations with large transition dipole moments. Thus, although the cumulant and Condon approximations can capture some general qualitative spectral trends and are able to reproduce some highly averaged quantities such as the photon-echo peak shift, they fail to reproduce many important features of the spectra. We show that the great sensitivity of the transition dipole moment to the bath configuration provides new means for decongesting the spectra, probing statistically unfavorable bath configurations, and obtaining unique information regarding the dynamics of individual subsets of bath configurations and of the rates of transitions between them.