Rate coefficients for the reactions of C-2(a(3)Pi(u)) and C-2(X-1 Sigma(+)(g)) with various hydrocarbons (CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and C3H8): A gas-phase experimental study over the temperature range 24-300 K

摘要

The kinetics of reactions of C-2(a(3)Pi(u)) and C-2(X-1 Sigma(+)(g)) with various hydrocarbons (CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and C3H8) have been studied in a uniform supersonic flow expansion over the temperature range 24-300 K. Rate coefficients have been obtained by using the pulsed laser photolysis-laser induced fluorescence technique, where both radicals were produced at the same time but detected separately. The reactivity of the triplet state was found to be significantly lower than that of the singlet ground state for all reactants over the whole temperature range of the study. Whereas C-2(X-1 Sigma(+)(g)) reacts with a rate coefficient close to the gas kinetic limit with all hydrocarbons studied apart from CH4, C-2(a(3)Pi(u)) appears to be more sensitive to the molecular and electronic structure of the reactant partners. The latter reacts at least one order of magnitude faster with unsaturated hydrocarbons than with alkanes, and the rate coefficients increase very significantly with the size of the alkane. Results are briefly discussed in terms of their potential astrophysical impact.