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Communication: A dynamical theory of homogeneous nucleation for colloids and macromolecules

机译:交流:胶体和大分子均相成核的动力学理论

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摘要

Homogeneous nucleation is formulated within the context of fluctuating hydrodynamics. It is shown that for a colloidal system in the strong damping limit the most likely path for nucleation can be determined by gradient descent in density space governed by a nontrivial metric. This is illustrated by application to low-density/high-density liquid transition of globular proteins in solution where it is shown that nucleation process involves two stages: the formation of an extended region with enhanced density followed by the formation of a cluster within this region.
机译:均相成核是在流体动力学波动的背景下制定的。结果表明,对于在强阻尼极限下的胶体系统,最可能的成核路径可以通过由非平凡度量控制的密度空间中的梯度下降来确定。这通过将其应用于溶液中的球蛋白的低密度/高密度液体转变而得以说明,其中显示了成核过程涉及两个阶段:形成具有增强密度的延伸区域,然后在该区域内形成簇。

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