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Unifying kinetic approach to phoretic forces and torques onto moving and rotating convex particles

机译:用于移动和旋转凸粒子上的电泳力和转矩的统一动力学方法

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We derive general expressions and present several examples for the phoretic forces and torques acting on a translationally moving and rotating convex tracer particle,usually a submicrosized aerosol particle,assumed to be small compared to the mean free path of the surrounding nonequilibrium gas.Point of departure is an expression of the stress tensor in terms of half-sphere integrals to be evaluated with the inhomogeneous velocity distribution function of the surrounding gas,more specifically,its approximation in terms of a finite number of moments.A worked out example covers Grad's 13 moment approximation in and out of the so-called hydrodynamic approximation.We implement an accommodation coefficient characterizing the collision process in order to derive the tracer particle's complete equations of motion in a form which offers the possibility for immediate numerical implementation,and the analytical exploration of the effect of particle shape and size on phoretic drift velocity.Explicit expressions for axisymmetric,spherical,cylindrical,and also cuboidal particles are presented,discussed,and successfully compared with the rarely available,previously treated special cases,thus supporting the unifying approach presented in this manuscript.
机译:我们推导了一般表达式,并提供了几个作用在平移和旋转的凸形示踪剂颗粒(通常是亚微米尺寸的气溶胶颗粒)上的电泳力和扭矩的示例,假定与周围的非平衡气体的平均自由程相比较小。是应力张量的表达式,用半球积分来表示,要用周围气体的不均匀速度分布函数来评估,更具体地讲,它是用有限的矩数来近似的。一个算例涵盖了Grad的13个矩为了实现示踪粒子完整的运动方程式,其形式可以为立即进行数值实现提供可能性,并进行了分析性的探索,我们实现了表征碰撞过程的适应系数,以实现对碰撞过程的刻画。形状和大小对电泳漂移速度的影响.Expli与轴对称,球形,圆柱形以及长方体形的粒子的cit表达式已被提出,讨论并成功地与鲜有的,先前处理过的特殊情况进行了比较,从而支持了本文中的统一方法。

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