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Dissociative electron attachment study of nitromethane

机译:硝基甲烷的离解电子吸附研究

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Dissociative electron attachment (DEA) to CH_3NO_2 in the gas phase was studied in the electron energy range from zero up to 10 eV with an energy resolution of 140 meV. For the most intense negative fragments NO_2~-, O~-, OH~-, CNO~- estimates for the absolute partial cross sections were obtained for the first time [sigma(NO_2) approx= 10~(-21) m~2 at 0.62 eV, sigma(O~-) approx= 10~(-23) m~2 at 5.4 eV, sigma(OH~-) approx= 10~(-24) m~2 at 4 eV, sigma(CN~-) approx= 10~(-24) m~2 at 1.7 eV, and sigma(CNO~-) approx= 10~(-25) m~2 at 4 eV]. In the case of OH~-, CN~-, and CNO~-, ion formation at very low electron energies (approx= 0 eV) has been observed in contrast to previous studies. The formation of OH~- at these low electron energies is explained in terms of DEA to vibrationally excited molecules. Analyzing measured partial cross sections, the standard enthalpy of formation of the CN_3NO (nitroso-methane) and the CNO radical has been estimated, as DELTA_fh_g~o (CH_3NO) = 129 +- 30 kJ/mol and DELTA_fH_g~o (CNO) = 323 +- 30 kJ/mol, respectively.
机译:研究了从零到10 eV的电子能量范围,能量分辨率为140 meV的气相中CH_3NO_2的离解电子附着(DEA)。对于最强的负片段NO_2〜-,O〜-,OH〜-,首次获得绝对部分截面的CNO〜-估计值[sigma(NO_2)大约= 10〜(-21)m〜2在0.62 eV时,sigma(O〜-)大约= 10〜(-23)m〜2在5.4 eV时,sigma(OH〜-)大约= 10〜(-24)m〜2在4 eV时,sigma(CN〜 -)在1.7 eV时大约= 10〜(-24)m〜2,而sigma(CNO〜-)在4 eV时大约= 10〜(-25)m〜2]。与以前的研究相比,在OH〜-,CN〜-和CNO〜-的情况下,观察到在非常低的电子能量(大约= 0 eV)下的离子形成。这些低电子能量下OH〜-的形成用振动激发分子的DEA来解释。分析测量的部分横截面,已估算出CN_3NO(亚硝基甲烷)和CNO自由基的形成标准焓,因为DELTA_fh_g〜o(CH_3NO)= 129 +-30 kJ / mol和DELTA_fH_g〜o(CNO)=分别为323±30kJ / mol。

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