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Scaling magnetized liner inertial fusion on Z and future pulsed-power accelerators

机译:在Z和未来的脉冲功率加速器上缩放磁化衬里惯性融合

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The MagLIF (Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion) concept [S. A. Slutz et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, 056303 (2010)] has demonstrated fusion-relevant plasma conditions [M. R. Gomez et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 155003 (2014)] on the Z accelerator with a peak drive current of about 18 MA. We present 2D numerical simulations of the scaling of MagLIF on Z as a function of drive current, preheat energy, and applied magnetic field. The results indicate that deuterium-tritium (DT) fusion yields greater than 100 kJ could be possible on Z when all of these parameters are at the optimum values: i.e., peak current = 25 MA, deposited preheat energy = 5 kJ, and B-z = 30 T. Much higher yields have been predicted [S. A. Slutz and R. A. Vesey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 025003 (2012)] for MagLIF driven with larger peak currents. Two high performance pulsed-power accelerators (Z300 and Z800) based on linear-transformer-driver technology have been designed [W. A. Stygar et al., Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 18, 110401 (2015)]. The Z300 design would provide 48 MA to a MagLIF load, while Z800 would provide 65 MA. Parameterized Thevenin-equivalent circuits were used to drive a series of 1D and 2D numerical MagLIF simulations with currents ranging from what Z can deliver now to what could be achieved by these conceptual future pulsed-power accelerators. 2D simulations of simple MagLIF targets containing just gaseous DT have yields of 18 MJ for Z300 and 440 MJ for Z800. The 2D simulated yield for Z800 is increased to 7GJ by adding a layer of frozen DT ice to the inside of the liner. VC 2016 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
机译:MagLIF(磁化线性惯性融合)概念[S. A.Slutz等人,《物理学报》 Plasmas 17,056303(2010)]已证明与融合相关的血浆条件[M. R.Gomez等人,《物理学报》牧师113,155003(2014)],峰值驱动电流约为18 MA。我们提供了MagLIF在Z轴上缩放比例的二维数值模拟,它是驱动电流,预热能量和外加磁场的函数。结果表明,当所有这些参数均处于最佳值时,即Z上的峰值电流= 25 MA,沉积的预热能= 5 kJ和Bz = 30T。预计产量会更高[S. A. Slutz和R. A. Vesey,物理学牧师108,025003(2012)]适用于以较大峰值电流驱动的MagLIF。已经设计了两种基于线性变压器驱动器技术的高性能脉冲功率加速器(Z300和Z800)。 A.Stygar等,Phys。 Rev. ST加速。梁18,110401(2015)。 Z300设计可为MagLIF负载提供48 MA,而Z800设计可提供65 MA。使用参数化的戴维宁等效电路来驱动一系列一维和二维MagLIF数值模拟,电流范围从Z可以提供的电流到未来这些概念性脉冲功率加速器可以实现的电流。仅包含气态DT的简单MagLIF目标的2D模拟,Z300的产量为18 MJ,Z800的产量为440 MJ。通过在衬套内部添加一层冷冻的DT冰,Z800的2D模拟产量增加到7GJ。 VC 2016作者。除另有说明外,所有文章内容均根据知识共享署名(CC BY)许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)进行许可。

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