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A statistical model for relativistic quantum fluids interacting with an intense electromagnetic wave

机译:相对论量子流体与强电磁波相互作用的统计模型

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A statistical model for relativistic quantum fluids interacting with an arbitrary amplitude circularly polarized electromagnetic wave is developed in two steps. First, the energy spectrum and the wave function for a quantum particle (Klein Gordon and Dirac) embedded in the electromagnetic wave are calculated by solving the appropriate eigenvalue problem. The energy spectrum is anisotropic in the momentum K and reflects the electromagnetic field through the renormalization of the rest mass m to M = root m(2) + q(2)Q(2). Based on this energy spectrum of this quantum particle plus field combination (QPF), a statistical mechanics model of the quantum fluid made up of these weakly interacting QPF is developed. Preliminary investigations of the formalism yield highly interesting results-a new scale for temperature, and fundamental modification of the dispersion relation of the electromagnetic wave. It is expected that this formulation could, inter alia, uniquely advance our understanding of laboratory as well as astrophysical systems where one encounters arbitrarily large electromagnetic fields. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
机译:分两步建立相对论量子流体与任意振幅圆极化电磁波相互作用的统计模型。首先,通过解决适当的特征值问题,计算出嵌入电磁波的量子粒子(Klein Gordon和Dirac)的能谱和波函数。能谱在动量K中是各向异性的,并且通过将剩余质量m重新归一化为M =根m(2)+ q(2)Q(2)来反映电磁场。基于该量子粒子加场组合(QPF)的能谱,建立了由这些弱相互作用的QPF组成的量子流体的统计力学模型。对形式主义的初步研究产生了非常有趣的结果-一种新的温度标度,以及对电磁波色散关系的根本修改。可以预期,这种配方除其他外,可以独特地提高我们对实验室和天体物理系统的理解,在这些系统中,人会遇到任意大的电磁场。 (C)2016 AIP出版有限责任公司。

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