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Exploration of magnetic perturbation effects on advanced divertor configurations in NSTX-U

机译:探索磁扰对NSTX-U中高级分频器配置的影响

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摘要

The control of divertor heat loads-both steady state and transient-remains a key challenge for the successful operation of ITER and FNSF. Magnetic perturbations provide a promising technique to control ELMs (Edge Localized Modes) (transients), but understanding their detailed impact is difficult due to their symmetry breaking nature. One approach for reducing steady state heat loads is so called "advanced divertors" which aim at optimizing the magnetic field configuration: the snowflake and the (super-) X-divertor. It is likely that both concepts-magnetic perturbations and advanced divertors-will have to work together, and we explore their interaction based on the NSTX-U setup. An overview of different divertor configurations under the impact of magnetic perturbations is presented, and the resulting impact on plasma edge transport is investigated with the EMC3-EIRENE code. Variations in size of the magnetic footprint of the perturbed separatrix are found, which are related to the level of flux expansion on the divertor target. Non-axisymmetric peaking of the heat flux related to the perturbed separatrix is found at the outer strike point, but only in locations where flux expansion is not too large. Published by AIP Publishing.
机译:稳态和瞬态均对偏滤器热负荷的控制仍然是ITER和FNSF成功运行的关键挑战。磁扰动提供了一种有前途的技术来控制ELM(边缘局部模式)(瞬态),但是由于其对称性破坏性质,很难理解它们的详细影响。降低稳态热负荷的一种方法是所谓的“高级偏流器”,其目的是优化磁场配置:雪花和(超级)X偏流器。电磁扰动和高级分流器这两个概念可能必须协同工作,并且我们将基于NSTX-U设置探索它们之间的相互作用。概述了在磁扰动作用下不同的偏滤器配置,并使用EMC3-EIRENE代码研究了对等离子体边缘传输的最终影响。发现扰动的分离线的磁足迹的尺寸变化,其与分流器目标上的通量膨胀水平有关。与扰动的分离线相关的热通量出现非轴对称峰值,但仅在通量膨胀不太大的位置出现。由AIP Publishing发布。

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