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首页> 外文期刊>Physics of plasmas >Ultra-bright, high-energy-density gamma-ray emission from a gas-filled gold cone-capillary
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Ultra-bright, high-energy-density gamma-ray emission from a gas-filled gold cone-capillary

机译:充气金锥毛细管产生的超明亮,高能量密度的伽玛射线

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摘要

We propose a new scheme to obtain a compact ultra-bright, high-energy-density gamma ray source by ultra-intense laser interaction with a near-critical-density (NCD) plasmas filled gold cone-capillary. By using the particle-in-cell code EPOCH, it is shown that NCD electrons are accelerated by the laser ponderomotive force in the gold cone and emit strong radiation. Considering the effect of large radiation back-reaction force, some electrons are kicked into the laser field. The trapped electrons oscillate significantly in the transverse direction and emit ultra-bright gamma ray in the forward direction. By attaching a capillary to the gold cone, the trapped electrons are able to keep oscillating for a long distance and the radiation emission can be significantly enhanced. Three-dimensional simulations show that the total gamma photon flux with the photon energy in the range of 3 MeV to 30 MeV is approximately 10(13)/shot, and the corresponding peak brightness is in the order of 1023 photons/s/mm(2)/mrad(2)/0.1% BW. The average energy-density of the radiated gamma photons is about 10(17)J/m(3), which is six orders of magnitude higher than the threshold of high-energy-density physics. The energy conversion efficiency from the laser to the gamma photons is estimated to be about 5% at the irradiation of a laser with intensity similar to 1:37 x 10(22)W/cm(2). (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
机译:我们提出了一种新方案,该方案通过与充满金锥毛细管的近临界密度(NCD)等离子体的超强激光相互作用来获得紧凑的超高亮度,高能量密度伽马射线源。通过使用单元中的粒子代码EPOCH,可以显示NCD电子在金锥中被激光渗透动力加速并发出强辐射。考虑到较大的辐射反作用力的影响,一些电子被踢入激光场。被俘获的电子在横向方向上明显振荡,并在正向方向上发射超亮伽马射线。通过将毛细管连接到金锥,被捕获的电子能够长时间保持振荡,并且可以显着增强辐射发射。三维模拟显示,光子能量在3 MeV至30 MeV范围内的总伽马光子通量约为10(13)/ shot,相应的峰值亮度约为1023 photons / s / mm( 2)/ mrad(2)/0.1% BW。辐射伽马光子的平均能量密度约为10(17)J / m(3),比高能量密度物理学的阈值高六个数量级。在强度类似于1:37 x 10(22)W / cm(2)的激光辐照下,从激光到伽马光子的能量转换效率估计约为5%。 (C)2015 AIP Publishing LLC。

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